PMID- 14608199 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031203 LR - 20190917 IS - 1077-4114 (Print) IS - 1077-4114 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 11 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Role of transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene polymorphisms in childhood idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. PG - 885-9 AB - PURPOSE: To investigate whether transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) gene polymorphisms have a role in the development, clinical progress, and treatment response in children with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-five children with acute ITP, 40 children with chronic ITP, and 97 healthy children were enrolled. After genomic DNA was extracted, TGF-beta 1 gene 509 (C-->T), codon 25 (Arg-->Pro), and codon 10 (Leu-->Pro) polymorphisms were studied using a coupled polymerase chain reaction-restriction enzyme digestion method. RESULTS: The genotype and allele frequencies of TGF-beta 1 polymorphisms between acute ITP, chronic ITP, and control group did not differ significantly. No significant association was found between TGF-beta 1 polymorphisms and therapy response. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that the frequency of TGF-beta1 gene 509 (C-->T), codon 25 (Arg-->Pro), and codon 10 (Leu-->Pro) polymorphisms and alleles do not play a role as a genetic risk factor in the development and clinical progress of ITP. Different results may be obtained with further studies involving larger patient populations and other TGF-beta 1 gene polymorphisms. FAU - Atabay, Berna AU - Atabay B AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology, Dokuz Eylul Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Oren, Hale AU - Oren H FAU - Irken, Gulersu AU - Irken G FAU - Kizildag, Sefa AU - Kizildag S FAU - Tunali, Sunay AU - Tunali S FAU - Turker, Meral AU - Turker M FAU - Yilmaz, Sebnem AU - Yilmaz S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Hematol Oncol JT - Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology JID - 9505928 RN - 0 (Codon) RN - 0 (TGFB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Codon MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic/etiology/*genetics MH - Risk Factors MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/*genetics MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1 EDAT- 2003/11/11 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/04 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/11 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/04 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/11 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00043426-200311000-00012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2003 Nov;25(11):885-9. doi: 10.1097/00043426-200311000-00012.