PMID- 14610351 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031125 LR - 20171101 IS - 1424-859X (Electronic) IS - 1424-8581 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 2 DP - 2003 TI - The donor chromosome breakpoint for a jumping translocation is associated with large low-copy repeats in 21q21.3. PG - 118-23 AB - Jumping translocations (JTs) are very rare chromosome aberrations, usually identified in tumors. We report a constitutional JT between donor chromosome 21q21.3-->qter and recipients 13qter and 18qter, resulting in an approximately 15.5-Mb proximal deletion 21q in a girl with mild developmental delay and minor dysmorphic features. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies, we identified an approximately 550-kb complex inter- and intra-chromosomal low-copy repeat (LCR) adjacent to the 21q21.3 translocation breakpoint. On the recipient chromosomes 13qter and 18qter, the telomeric sequences TTAGGG were retained. Genotyping revealed that the deletion was of maternal origin. We propose that genome architecture involving LCRs may be a major mechanism responsible for the origin of jumping translocations. CI - Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Stankiewicz, P AU - Stankiewicz P AD - Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX, USA. FAU - Cheung, S W AU - Cheung SW FAU - Shaw, C J AU - Shaw CJ FAU - Saleki, R AU - Saleki R FAU - Szigeti, K AU - Szigeti K FAU - Lupski, J R AU - Lupski JR LA - eng GR - HD24064/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HD39420/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Genome Res JT - Cytogenetic and genome research JID - 101142708 SB - IM MH - Child MH - *Chromosome Breakage MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 MH - Developmental Disabilities/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - *Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2003/11/12 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/03 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/12 05:00 PHST- 2003/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/07/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/11/12 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/12 05:00 [entrez] AID - 74166 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000074166 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Genome Res. 2003;101(2):118-23. doi: 10.1159/000074166.