PMID- 14614784 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040707 LR - 20181130 IS - 1471-2202 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2202 (Linking) VI - 4 DP - 2003 Nov 13 TI - Human neuroepithelial cells express NMDA receptors. PG - 28 AB - L-glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, binds to both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. In certain parts of the brain the BBB contains two normally impermeable barriers: 1) cerebral endothelial barrier and 2) cerebral epithelial barrier. Human cerebral endothelial cells express NMDA receptors; however, to date, human cerebral epithelial cells (neuroepithelial cells) have not been shown to express NMDA receptor message or protein. In this study, human hypothalamic sections were examined for NMDA receptors (NMDAR) expression via immunohistochemistry and murine neuroepithelial cell line (V1) were examined for NMDAR via RT-PCR and Western analysis. We found that human cerebral epithelium express protein and cultured mouse neuroepithelial cells express both mRNA and protein for the NMDA receptor. These findings may have important consequences for neuroepithelial responses during excitotoxicity and in disease. FAU - Sharp, Christopher D AU - Sharp CD AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, LSU Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA. csharp@lsuhsc.edu FAU - Fowler, M AU - Fowler M FAU - Jackson, T H 4th AU - Jackson TH 4th FAU - Houghton, J AU - Houghton J FAU - Warren, A AU - Warren A FAU - Nanda, A AU - Nanda A FAU - Chandler, I AU - Chandler I FAU - Cappell, B AU - Cappell B FAU - Long, A AU - Long A FAU - Minagar, A AU - Minagar A FAU - Alexander, J S AU - Alexander JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20031113 PL - England TA - BMC Neurosci JT - BMC neuroscience JID - 100966986 RN - 0 (NMDA receptor A1) RN - 0 (NR2B NMDA receptor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - VH92ICR8HX (N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood-Brain Barrier/metabolism MH - Blotting, Western MH - Brain/blood supply/cytology/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Epithelial Cells/cytology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypothalamus/blood supply/cytology/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Mice MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction PMC - PMC293342 EDAT- 2003/11/15 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/09 05:00 PMCR- 2003/11/13 CRDT- 2003/11/15 05:00 PHST- 2003/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/11/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/11/15 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/09 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/15 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/11/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2202-4-28 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2202-4-28 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Neurosci. 2003 Nov 13;4:28. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-4-28.