PMID- 14616453 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031223 LR - 20190906 IS - 1464-4096 (Print) IS - 1464-4096 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 7 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Transurethral resection vs microwave thermotherapy of the prostate: a cost-consequences analysis. PG - 713-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare the costs and outcome of high-energy transurethral microwave thermotherapy of the prostate (HE-TUMT) with transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), as the former is considered to be the best minimally invasive method for managing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 1996 and March 1997, 144 patients were randomized to treatment with HE-TUMT (78) using the Prostatron device and Prostasoft 2.5 software (EDAP Technomed, Lyon, France), or TURP (66). At baseline and during the annual follow-up, patients were evaluated by the International Prostate Symptom Score and uroflowmetry (maximum flow rate and postvoid residual volume). Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were used to calculate the cumulative risk of re-treatment. A cost-consequences analysis was performed based on the prospective measurement of healthcare use, with costs expressed as Netherland guilders (NLG). RESULTS: During a 3-year follow-up period, the mean (95% confidence interval) risk of re-treatment was 22.9 (12.5-33.2)% and 13.2 (4.5-21.9)% for HE-TUMT and TURP, respectively (P = 0.215). The mean direct cost of treatment was 3450 (3444-3456) and 6560 (5992-7128) NLG for HE-TUMT and TURP, respectively. The mean total (including re-treatments), discounted (4%) 3-year cost for the HE-TUMT and TURP group was 5300 (4692-5908) and 7800 (7118-8482) NLG, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In this prospective randomized trial, HE-TUMT and TURP had a comparable 3-year risk of re-treatment. Healthcare expenditure on HE-TUMT, mainly because it is an outpatient treatment, was significantly lower than for TURP. FAU - De La Rosette, J J M C H AU - De La Rosette JJ AD - Department of Urology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. J.J.delaRosette@amc.uva.nl FAU - Floratos, D L AU - Floratos DL FAU - Severens, J L AU - Severens JL FAU - Kiemeney, L A L M AU - Kiemeney LA FAU - Debruyne, F M J AU - Debruyne FM FAU - Pilar Laguna, M AU - Pilar Laguna M LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - England TA - BJU Int JT - BJU international JID - 100886721 SB - IM CIN - BJU Int. 2004 May;93(7):1118-9. PMID: 15142185 MH - Aged MH - Ambulatory Care/economics MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Day Care, Medical/economics MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Resources/economics MH - Humans MH - Hyperthermia, Induced/*economics/methods MH - Male MH - Microwaves/*therapeutic use MH - Netherlands MH - Prospective Studies MH - Prostatic Hyperplasia/economics/surgery/*therapy MH - Retreatment MH - Risk Factors MH - Survival Analysis MH - Transurethral Resection of Prostate/*economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Urologic Diseases/economics/therapy EDAT- 2003/11/18 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/24 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/18 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/18 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/18 05:00 [entrez] AID - 4470 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04470.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BJU Int. 2003 Nov;92(7):713-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04470.x.