PMID- 14628733 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040305 LR - 20191210 IS - 0024-7758 (Print) IS - 0024-7758 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 10 DP - 2003 Oct TI - Evaluation of sex chromosome aneuploidies in women with Turner's syndrome by G-banding and FISH. A serial case study. PG - 804-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate sex chromosome aneuploidies in patients with Turner's syndrome using two cytogenetic techniques. STUDY DESIGN: A sample of 35 women with a clinical suspicion of Turner syndrome was examined in the Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey, Mexico. They were subjected to a conventional cytogenetic technique with G-banding and to fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using a specific alpha satellite X chromosome (DXZ1) and specific alpha satellite Y chromosome (DYZ1). RESULTS: Using both techniques, 17 cases (48.57%) showed the same karyotype. Using FISH: (1) in 8 cases the presence of the Y chromosome was confirmed, (2) in 18 cases (51.43%) a new cell line was identified, (3) in 2 cases (5.71%) the derivative X was clarified, and (4) in 3 cases (8.57%) the origin of the chromosome markers (1 of X chromosome and 2 of Y chromosome) was delineated. FISH highlighted the differences between the initial diagnosis, based on G-banding, and the final diagnosis, determined by specific probes for the X and Y chromosomes. CONCLUSION: FISH is a useful tool in the detection of low-frequency cell lines and identification of the nature and origin of derivative chromosomes and unknown chromosome markers that have important implications for the treatment of patients with Turner's syndrome. FAU - Cortes-Gutierrez, Elva I AU - Cortes-Gutierrez EI AD - Genetics Division, School of Nursing, Northeast Center for Biomedical Research, Mexican Institute of Social Security, School of Biological Sciences, Ignacio Morones Prieto, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. elvairenecortes@hotmail.com FAU - Cerda-Flores, Ricardo M AU - Cerda-Flores RM FAU - Silva-Cudish, Julie B AU - Silva-Cudish JB FAU - Davila-Rodriguez, Martha I AU - Davila-Rodriguez MI FAU - Hernandez-Herrera, Ricardo AU - Hernandez-Herrera R FAU - Leal-Garza, Carlos H AU - Leal-Garza CH LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Reprod Med JT - The Journal of reproductive medicine JID - 0173343 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Karyotyping/methods MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Sex Chromosomes/genetics MH - Turner Syndrome/*genetics EDAT- 2003/11/25 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/25 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/25 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/25 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Reprod Med. 2003 Oct;48(10):804-8.