PMID- 14633873 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031219 LR - 20190722 IS - 0009-9147 (Print) IS - 0009-9147 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 12 DP - 2003 Dec TI - Prognostic value of combination of cardiac troponin T and B-type natriuretic peptide after initiation of treatment in patients with chronic heart failure. PG - 2020-6 AB - BACKGROUND: Recent studies have suggested that cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and troponin I may detect ongoing myocardial damage involved in the progression of chronic heart failure (CHF). This study was prospectively designed to examine whether the combination of cTnT, a marker for ongoing myocardial damage, and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), a marker for left ventricular overload, would effectively stratify patients with CHF after initiation of treatment. METHODS: We measured serum cTnT, plasma BNP, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on admission for worsening CHF [New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III to IV] and 2 months after initiation of treatment to stabilize CHF (n = 100; mean age, 68 years). RESULTS: Mean (SD) concentrations of cTnT [0.023 (0.066) vs 0.063 (0.20) micro g/L] and BNP [249 (276) vs 753 (598) ng/L], percentage increased cTnT (>0.01 micro g/L; 35% vs 60%), NYHA functional class [2.5 (0.6) vs 3.5 (5)], and LVEF [43 (13)% vs 36 (12)%] were significantly (P <0.01) improved 2 months after treatment compared with admission. During a mean follow-up of 391 days, there were 44 cardiac events, including 12 cardiac deaths and 32 readmissions for worsening CHF. On a stepwise Cox regression analysis, increased cTnT and BNP were independent predictors of cardiac events (P <0.001). cTnT >0.01 micro g/L and/or BNP >160 ng/L 2 months after initiation of treatment were associated with increased cardiac mortality and morbidity rates. CONCLUSION: The combination of cTnT and BNP measurements after initiation of treatment may be highly effective for risk stratification in patients with CHF. FAU - Ishii, Junnichi AU - Ishii J AD - Division of Critical Care, Fujita Health University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan. jishi@fujita-hu.ac.jp FAU - Cui, Wei AU - Cui W FAU - Kitagawa, Fumihiko AU - Kitagawa F FAU - Kuno, Takahiro AU - Kuno T FAU - Nakamura, Yuu AU - Nakamura Y FAU - Naruse, Hiroyuki AU - Naruse H FAU - Mori, Yoshihisa AU - Mori Y FAU - Ishikawa, Takashi AU - Ishikawa T FAU - Nagamura, Youichi AU - Nagamura Y FAU - Kondo, Takeshi AU - Kondo T FAU - Oshima, Hisaji AU - Oshima H FAU - Nomura, Masanori AU - Nomura M FAU - Ezaki, Kouji AU - Ezaki K FAU - Hishida, Hitoshi AU - Hishida H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Clin Chem JT - Clinical chemistry JID - 9421549 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Troponin T) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Chronic Disease MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/*diagnosis/drug therapy/mortality MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/*blood MH - Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Troponin T/*blood MH - Ventricular Function, Left EDAT- 2003/11/25 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/20 05:00 CRDT- 2003/11/25 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/25 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/20 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/11/25 05:00 [entrez] AID - 49/12/2020 [pii] AID - 10.1373/clinchem.2003.021311 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Chem. 2003 Dec;49(12):2020-6. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2003.021311.