PMID- 14647002 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040624 LR - 20131121 IS - 0172-780X (Print) IS - 0172-780X (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 5 DP - 2003 Oct TI - Melatonin does not affect p21 expression in rat thyroid follicular cells. PG - 310-3 AB - OBJECTIVES: The cell-cycle (cc) is, in part, controlled by cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), which are activated after binding cyclins (positive regulators of cc). CDK inhibitors (CDKIs), such as p15, p16, p21, and p27, inhibit cyclin-CDK complex activity, and function as negative cell cycle regulators, blocking cell-cycle progression. The aim of our study was to examine the influence of late-afternoon (1600-1800) subcutaneous (s.c.) melatonin (Mel) injections, administered for 2 weeks, on the p21 expression in male Wistar rat thyroid follicular cells (TFC). METHODS: In order to detect the anti-p21 antibodies, the DAKO LSAB2 Rat Kit/HRP (DAKO, USA) and DAKO Liquid DAB Substrate-Chromogen System (DAKO, USA) were employed. RESULTS: No statistically significant changes of p21(LI) (p21 labelling index) values were observed in particular groups of the rats receiving Mel injections, in comparison to the controls. The statistical difference of p21(LI) values (p<0.03) was only observed between groups of rats, receiving Mel injections in the dose of 25 microg/daily and 100 microg/daily. CONCLUSION: Melatonin - in the applied doses and in the experimental conditions without any factors revealing anti-DNA activity - did not change, in any statistical way, p21 expression in rat thyroid follicular cells, as compared to the control group. FAU - Gesing, Adam AU - Gesing A AD - Department of Thyroidology, Institute of Endocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, Dr Sterling St 5, 91-425 Lodz, Poland. FAU - Jagiela, Joanna AU - Jagiela J FAU - Lewinski, Andrzej AU - Lewinski A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Sweden TA - Neuro Endocrinol Lett JT - Neuro endocrinology letters JID - 8008373 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Cdkn1a protein, rat) RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21) RN - 0 (Cyclins) RN - JL5DK93RCL (Melatonin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Circadian Rhythm MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 MH - Cyclins/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Melatonin/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Thyroid Gland/cytology/*drug effects/*metabolism EDAT- 2003/12/04 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/25 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/04 05:00 PHST- 2003/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/12/04 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/25 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/04 05:00 [entrez] AID - NEL240503A02 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2003 Oct;24(5):310-3.