PMID- 14648881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040727 LR - 20101118 IS - 1040-452X (Print) IS - 1040-452X (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan TI - Sexing river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis L.), sheep (Ovis aries L.), goat (Capra hircus L.), and cattle spermatozoa by double color FISH using bovine (Bos taurus L.) X- and Y-painting probes. PG - 108-15 AB - River buffalo, sheep, and goat spermatozoa were cross-hybridized using double color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with bovine Xcen- and Y-chromosome painting probes, prepared by DOP-PCR of laser-microdissected-catapulted chromosomes, to investigate the possibility of using bovine probes for sexing sperm of other members of the family Bovidae. Before sperm analysis, the probes were hybridized on metaphase chromosomes of each species, as control. Frozen-thawed spermatozoa of cattle, river buffalo, sheep, and goat were decondensed in suspension with 5 mM DTT. Sperm samples obtained from three individuals of each species were investigated, more than 1,000 spermatozoa were scored in each animal. FISH analysis of more than 12,000 sperm revealed high level of sperm with X- or Y-signals in all of the species investigated, indicating FISH efficiency over 99%. Significant interspecific differences were detected in the frequency of aberrant spermatozoa (aneuploid and diploid) between goat (0.393%) and sheep (0.033%) (P < 0.01), goat and cattle (0.096%) (P < 0.5), as well as between river buffalo (0.224%) and sheep (P < 0.5). There was no significant difference between river buffalo and cattle. The present study demonstrated that it is possible to use bovine X-Y painting probes for sexing and analyzing sperm of other species of the family, thus facilitating future studies on the incidence of chromosome abnormalities in sperm as well as on sex predetermination of embryos for the livestock industry. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 67: 108-115, 2004. CI - Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Di Berardino, Dino AU - Di Berardino D AD - Department of Animal Science and Food Inspection, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples, Italy. diberard@unina.it FAU - Vozdova, Miluse AU - Vozdova M FAU - Kubickova, Svatava AU - Kubickova S FAU - Cernohorska, Halina AU - Cernohorska H FAU - Coppola, Giuseppe AU - Coppola G FAU - Coppola, Gianfranco AU - Coppola G FAU - Enne, Giuseppe AU - Enne G FAU - Rubes, Jiri AU - Rubes J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Reprod Dev JT - Molecular reproduction and development JID - 8903333 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Buffaloes MH - *Cattle MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - *Goats MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lasers MH - Male MH - Sex Determination Analysis/*veterinary MH - *Sheep MH - Species Specificity MH - *Spermatozoa/cytology MH - X Chromosome/genetics/metabolism MH - Y Chromosome/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2003/12/04 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/28 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/04 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/04 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/28 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/04 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mrd.20016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Reprod Dev. 2004 Jan;67(1):108-15. doi: 10.1002/mrd.20016.