PMID- 14653768 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040227 LR - 20131121 IS - 1089-5159 (Print) IS - 1089-5159 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Nov TI - Neurobehavioral aspects of omega-3 fatty acids: possible mechanisms and therapeutic value in major depression. PG - 410-25 AB - Omega-3 fatty acids have been the subject of volumes of international research, the results of which indicate these substances may have therapeutic value in a number of medical conditions. An emerging area of research is examining the neurobehavioral aspects of omega-3 fatty acids (alpha-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic, docosahexaenoic) and the critical role of these essential fats in the functioning of the central nervous system. Investigations have linked omega-3 fatty acids to a number of neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression. The purpose of this article is to examine the possible mechanisms of action and potential clinical value of omega-3 fatty acids in major depression. A novel mechanism involving omega-3 modulation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is proposed. FAU - Logan, Alan C AU - Logan AC AD - CAM Research Consulting, 13 Stonewall Court, Mahwah New Jersey 07430, USA. aclnd@cfs-fm.org LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Altern Med Rev JT - Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic JID - 9705340 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Omega-3) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Unsaturated) RN - 0RBV727H71 (alpha-Linolenic Acid) RN - 25167-62-8 (Docosahexaenoic Acids) RN - AAN7QOV9EA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) MH - Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Central Nervous System/physiology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*blood/epidemiology/etiology MH - Docosahexaenoic Acids/therapeutic use MH - Eicosapentaenoic Acid MH - Fatty Acids, Omega-3/*blood/therapeutic use MH - Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - alpha-Linolenic Acid/therapeutic use RF - 117 EDAT- 2003/12/05 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/28 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/05 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/28 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/05 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Altern Med Rev. 2003 Nov;8(4):410-25.