PMID- 14659827 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040301 LR - 20190901 IS - 0165-0270 (Print) IS - 0165-0270 (Linking) VI - 131 IP - 1-2 DP - 2003 Dec 30 TI - Quantification of layer-specific gene expression in the hippocampus: effective use of laser microdissection in combination with quantitative RT-PCR. PG - 83-91 AB - Laser microdissection in combination with quantitative RT-PCR is now widely appreciated as an excellent tool for quantifying mRNA levels in defined cell populations. It may be particularly useful in the hippocampal formation, where principal cells form distinct and readily identifiable cell layers. Here we are presenting an optimized protocol for labeling hippocampal principal cells on foil-mounted sections for microdissection with the Leica AS LMD system and discuss potential further applications and pitfalls. Employing this optimized method, we studied changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in granule cells of the mouse dentate gyrus following unilateral entorhinal cortex lesion. In this lesioning paradigm, changes in BDNF mRNA expression have previously been reported in the rat. Using laser microdissection, the granule cell layers ipsi- and contralateral to the lesion were collected and changes in BDNF levels were quantified using quantitative RT-PCR. BDNF mRNA levels were five-fold higher on the ipsilateral side compared to levels found on the contralateral side or in controls. The development of this optimized method for laser microdissection and subsequent quantitative RT-PCR allows layer-specific quantification of gene expression levels in the hippocampus and may be similarly employed in other brain areas or tissues with a laminar arrangement or high density of cells. FAU - Burbach, Guido J AU - Burbach GJ AD - Institute of Clinical Neuroanatomy, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Burbach@em.uni-frankfurt.de FAU - Dehn, Doris AU - Dehn D FAU - Del Turco, Domenico AU - Del Turco D FAU - Deller, Thomas AU - Deller T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Neurosci Methods JT - Journal of neuroscience methods JID - 7905558 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 18S) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Hippocampus/cytology/*metabolism MH - Histocytochemistry/methods MH - *Lasers MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microdissection/*methods MH - RNA, Messenger/*analysis/biosynthesis MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 18S/genetics/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods EDAT- 2003/12/09 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/03 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/09 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/09 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/09 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0165027003002322 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00232-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci Methods. 2003 Dec 30;131(1-2):83-91. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00232-2.