PMID- 14666671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040211 LR - 20091119 IS - 0250-7005 (Print) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 5A DP - 2003 Sep-Oct TI - Constitutive expression of Rb associated protein 46 (RbAp46) reverts transformed phenotypes of breast cancer cells. PG - 3735-40 AB - The retinoblastoma (Rb) suppressor associated protein 46 (RbAp46) is a subunit of chromatin modifying and remodeling complexes. Previously, we found that RbAp46 functions as a potent growth inhibitor. It is also a downstream effector of the Wilms' tumor suppressor, WT1. The findings that expression levels of WT1 were down-regulated in breast cancer cell lines and in subsets of primary breast tumors led us to investigate the possible role of RbAp46 in breast cancer tumorigenesis. Here, we found that RbAp46 expression levels were decreased in five established breast cancer cell lines compared to a normal mammary gland epithelial cell line. To investigate the effect of constitutive expression of RbAp46 on the transformed phenotypes of breast cancer cells, we established stable cell lines that constitutively express exogenous RbAp46 using three breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-436. We have found that RbAp46 expression suppressed colony formation of these breast cancer cells in soft-agar, and inhibited tumor formation of these cells in nude mice. Our data demonstrated that constitutive RbAp46 expression suppresses the transformed phenotypes of breast cancer cells, and suggested that dysregulation of RbAp46 expression may contribute to breast cancer tumorigenesis. FAU - Zhang, Teng-Fei AU - Zhang TF AD - Creighton University Medical Center, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USA. FAU - Yu, Shui-Qing AU - Yu SQ FAU - Deuel, Thomas F AU - Deuel TF FAU - Wang, Zhao-Yi AU - Wang ZY LA - eng GR - CA 84328/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA84400/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (RBBP7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Rbbp7 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 7) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Breast Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - Carrier Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics/*physiology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - Down-Regulation MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Nuclear Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics/*physiology MH - Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 7 MH - Transfection EDAT- 2003/12/12 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/12 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/12 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/12 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/12 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/12 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2003 Sep-Oct;23(5A):3735-40.