PMID- 14667617 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040116 LR - 20190628 IS - 0003-4975 (Print) IS - 0003-4975 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Dec TI - Long-term results of reoperative mitral valve surgery in patients with rheumatic disease. PG - 1939-43; discussion 1943 AB - BACKGROUND: Reoperative (redo) mitral valve surgery is still a continuing challenge to surgeons. The aim of this study was to detect the factors that affect late mortality or morbidity after redo mitral valve surgery in patients with rheumatic disease. METHODS: Between May 1983 and February 2003, 92 patients who underwent redo mitral valve surgery for rheumatic disease were enrolled. Risk factors influencing survival or cardiac events were investigated with univariate analysis and a Cox model. RESULTS: Operative mortality rate was 4.2%. Kaplan-Meier actuarial analysis demonstrated an 84.7% 5-year, a 69.5% 10-year, and a 65.9% 15-year survival. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that age at surgery and preoperative New York Heart Association (NYHA) class were found to be independent predictors of late deaths, and that higher age, advanced NYHA class, and previous mitral valve replacement were independent predictors of cardiac events. CONCLUSIONS: Redo mitral valve surgery can be achieved with low early mortality. However, long-term results of redo mitral surgery are not necessarily satisfactory in patients with preoperative advanced NYHA class or with a previous mechanical heart valve, and especially in 60 years or older age. FAU - Matsuyama, Katsuhiko AU - Matsuyama K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Nara, Japan. kmatsuy@f3.dion.ne.jp FAU - Matsumoto, Masahiko AU - Matsumoto M FAU - Sugita, Takaaki AU - Sugita T FAU - Nishizawa, Junichiro AU - Nishizawa J FAU - Kawansihi, Yujiro AU - Kawansihi Y FAU - Uehara, Kyokuu AU - Uehara K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Ann Thorac Surg JT - The Annals of thoracic surgery JID - 15030100R SB - IM MH - Actuarial Analysis MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects/mortality MH - Female MH - Heart Valve Prosthesis/adverse effects MH - Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitral Valve/*surgery MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Postoperative Complications MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Reoperation MH - Rheumatic Heart Disease/mortality/*surgery MH - Survival Rate EDAT- 2003/12/12 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/17 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/12 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/12 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/12 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0003497503010610 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)01061-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Dec;76(6):1939-43; discussion 1943. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)01061-0.