PMID- 14670119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040714 LR - 20191210 IS - 1076-3279 (Print) IS - 1076-3279 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Dec TI - Technique paper for wet-spinning poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) monofilament fibers. PG - 1323-30 AB - A simple and repeatable method is described for wet-spinning poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) monofilament fibers. These fibers are strong, elastic, and suitable for many applications, including use as tissue-engineering scaffolds. The PLLA wet-extruded fibers do not show additional strain-induced crystallization as a result of drawing the fibers during fabrication; however, there is an apparent increase in crystallinity late in the degradation process in saline at 37 degrees C. We have measured the molecular weight degradation in saline at 37 degrees C for fibers of both PLLA and PLGA. Changing solvent systems, polymer blends, and winding rates alters mechanical and morphological properties of these fibers for specific applications. The authors discuss a possible theoretical explanation for these observed changes due to changes in polymer concentration, solvent system, and coagulation bath properties. This wet-extrusion process is simple and inexpensive enough to be carried out in almost any laboratory interested in tissue engineering. FAU - Nelson, Kevin D AU - Nelson KD AD - Joint Program in Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 76019-0138, USA. knelson@uta.edu FAU - Romero, Andres AU - Romero A FAU - Waggoner, Paula AU - Waggoner P FAU - Crow, Brent AU - Crow B FAU - Borneman, Angela AU - Borneman A FAU - Smith, George M AU - Smith GM LA - eng GR - R01 NS 40592-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Evaluation Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Technical Report PL - United States TA - Tissue Eng JT - Tissue engineering JID - 9505538 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Membranes, Artificial) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 459TN2L5F5 (poly(lactide)) SB - IM MH - Absorbable Implants MH - Biocompatible Materials/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Biomimetic Materials/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Elasticity MH - Extracellular Matrix/*chemistry MH - Hot Temperature MH - Lactic Acid/*chemistry MH - Materials Testing MH - Membranes, Artificial MH - Molecular Conformation MH - Molecular Weight MH - Polyesters MH - Polyglycolic Acid/*chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Rotation MH - Surface Properties MH - Tensile Strength MH - Textiles MH - Tissue Engineering/*methods MH - Wettability EDAT- 2003/12/13 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/15 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/13 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/13 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/15 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/13 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/10763270360728233 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Eng. 2003 Dec;9(6):1323-30. doi: 10.1089/10763270360728233.