PMID- 14671124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040120 LR - 20191210 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan TI - The Rep protein of adeno-associated virus type 2 interacts with single-stranded DNA-binding proteins that enhance viral replication. PG - 441-53 AB - Adeno-associated virus (AAV) type 2 is a human parvovirus whose replication is dependent upon cellular proteins as well as functions supplied by helper viruses. The minimal herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) proteins that support AAV replication in cell culture are the helicase-primase complex of UL5, UL8, and UL52, together with the UL29 gene product ICP8. We show that AAV and HSV-1 replication proteins colocalize at discrete intranuclear sites. Transfections with mutant genes demonstrate that enzymatic functions of the helicase-primase are not essential. The ICP8 protein alone enhances AAV replication in an in vitro assay. We also show localization of the cellular replication protein A (RPA) at AAV centers under a variety of conditions that support replication. In vitro assays demonstrate that the AAV Rep68 and Rep78 proteins interact with the single-stranded DNA-binding proteins (ssDBPs) of Ad (Ad-DBP), HSV-1 (ICP8), and the cell (RPA) and that these proteins enhance binding and nicking of Rep proteins at the origin. These results highlight the importance of intranuclear localization and suggest that Rep interaction with multiple ssDBPs allows AAV to replicate under a diverse set of conditions. FAU - Stracker, Travis H AU - Stracker TH AD - Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. FAU - Cassell, Geoffrey D AU - Cassell GD FAU - Ward, Peter AU - Ward P FAU - Loo, Yueh-Ming AU - Loo YM FAU - van Breukelen, Bas AU - van Breukelen B FAU - Carrington-Lawrence, Stacy D AU - Carrington-Lawrence SD FAU - Hamatake, Robert K AU - Hamatake RK FAU - van der Vliet, Peter C AU - van der Vliet PC FAU - Weller, Sandra K AU - Weller SK FAU - Melendy, Thomas AU - Melendy T FAU - Weitzman, Matthew D AU - Weitzman MD LA - eng GR - R01 AI051686/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AI021747/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI43341/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - GM56406/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AI01686/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI021747/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R29 GM056406/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AI51686/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI21747/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (DNA, Single-Stranded) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (ICP8 protein, Simplexvirus) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 137750-19-7 (rep proteins, Adeno-associated virus 2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - DNA, Single-Stranded/*metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Dependovirus/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - HeLa Cells MH - Herpesvirus 1, Human/genetics/physiology MH - Humans MH - Transfection MH - Vero Cells MH - Viral Proteins/*metabolism MH - *Virus Replication PMC - PMC303412 EDAT- 2003/12/13 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/21 05:00 PMCR- 2004/01/01 CRDT- 2003/12/13 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/13 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/13 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1448 [pii] AID - 10.1128/jvi.78.1.441-453.2004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 2004 Jan;78(1):441-53. doi: 10.1128/jvi.78.1.441-453.2004.