PMID- 14675830 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040224 LR - 20191108 IS - 1050-4648 (Print) IS - 1050-4648 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan TI - Cloning and analysis of expression of a gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) Mx cDNA. PG - 11-24 AB - In the current work, we have cloned and sequenced the full cDNA for a Mx protein in the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) by RACE PCR. The Mx cDNA of 2182 bp contained an open reading frame of 1857 bp that codes for a protein of 618 aa. Within the coding sequence, characteristic features of Mx proteins were found, such as a tripartite guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP)-binding motif (GXXXSGKS/T, DXXG and T/NKXD), the signature of the dynamin family, LPRG(S/K)GIVTR, and a sequence that codes for a leucine zipper at the C-terminal region of the protein. An RT-PCR was optimised to estimate the level of expression of Mx protein in sea bream. Through this method we determined that Mx is constitutively expressed in head kidney, liver, spleen, heart, gills, muscle and brain of healthy sea bream. Intramuscular challenge of sea bream with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C) up-regulated Mx expression in liver, head kidney, spleen and muscle. Constitutive expression was also found in isolated head kidney macrophages and blood leukocytes. This expression was significantly up-regulated by addition of Poly I:C. Mx was not constitutively expressed in the sea bream established cell line, SAF-1, but Poly I:C and nodavirus were also capable of inducing Mx expression in this cell line. FAU - Tafalla, C AU - Tafalla C AD - Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Eduardo Cabello 6, Vigo 36208, Spain. FAU - Aranguren, R AU - Aranguren R FAU - Secombes, C J AU - Secombes CJ FAU - Figueras, A AU - Figueras A FAU - Novoa, B AU - Novoa B LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Fish Shellfish Immunol JT - Fish & shellfish immunology JID - 9505220 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Myxovirus Resistance Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.5 (Dynamins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Northern MH - DNA Primers MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics MH - Dynamins/genetics MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - *Gene Expression MH - Leucine Zippers/genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Myxovirus Resistance Proteins MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sea Bream/*genetics MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA EDAT- 2003/12/17 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/26 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/17 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/17 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/26 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/17 05:00 [entrez] AID - S105046480300010X [pii] AID - 10.1016/s1050-4648(03)00010-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2004 Jan;16(1):11-24. doi: 10.1016/s1050-4648(03)00010-x.