PMID- 14679780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040210 LR - 20061115 IS - 0033-2658 (Print) IS - 0033-2658 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 10 DP - 2003 TI - [An adult case suspected of recurrent measles encephalitis with psychiatric symptoms]. PG - 1239-46 AB - An adult case of suspected recurrent measles encephalitis with psychiatric symptoms is reported. A 46-year-old woman developed measles encephalitis presenting as schizophreniform disorder and recovered three months after onset. However, approximately two years later, she suffered a relapse of encephalitis presenting with psychiatric symptoms (auditory hallucination, cenesthopathy, insomnia, depressive mood) and became comatose. Following ten days of symptomatic treatment, her clinical symptoms gradually improved. Three months later, she made a remarkable recovery without neurological sequelae. Since then, she has maintained good condition for six years. The diagnosis of suspected recurrent measles encephalitis was made on the basis of the change of anti-measles IgM antibody titers. Acute relapse of disseminated encephalomyelitis (ARDEM) and multiple sclerosis (MS) were ruled out due to no abnormal finding of cerebral white matter on MRI. Six years after the recurrent episode, the titers of anti-measles IgM antibodies (EIA) in the serum were still high, suggesting that she was suffering from a chronic measles virus infection. This patient should be followed up for a longer time because there is a possibility that she might be in the latent period of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). FAU - Hiroshi, Hashimoto AU - Hiroshi H AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Medical School. FAU - Seiji, Koide AU - Seiji K FAU - Toshihiro, Kai AU - Toshihiro K FAU - Nobuo, Kiriike AU - Nobuo K LA - jpn PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi JT - Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica JID - 9801787 SB - IM MH - Encephalitis, Viral/complications/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Measles/complications/*psychology MH - Mental Disorders/etiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Recurrence MH - Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis/etiology EDAT- 2003/12/19 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/11 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/19 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/19 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/19 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2003;105(10):1239-46.