PMID- 14680704 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040223 LR - 20181130 IS - 0378-1097 (Print) IS - 0378-1097 (Linking) VI - 229 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Dec 12 TI - Branching of o-nitrobenzoate degradation pathway in Arthrobacter protophormiae RKJ100: identification of new intermediates. PG - 231-6 AB - We have earlier reported a novel reductive pathway for o-nitrobenzoate (ONB) degradation (at 0.5 mM) in Arthrobacter protophormiae RKJ100, which proceeds via the formation of o-hydroxylaminobenzoate (HABA) and anthranilate (AA). During growth of this organism at 40 times higher concentration (20 mM) of ONB, 3-hydroxyanthranilate (HAA) was identified as an intermediate by thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography studies. Crude cell extracts of ONB-grown cells showed HAA 3,4-dioxygenase activity suggesting HAA as a terminal aromatic intermediate of the catabolic energy-yielding pathway as shown before in Pseudomonas fluorescens strain KU-7. HAA is further cleaved to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconic-6-semialdehyde by the action of HAA 3,4-dioxygenase. In this report we propose that ONB degradation occurs via the formation of HABA and the pathway branches at this point to form the two different aromatic intermediates AA and HAA by the action of a reductase and a mutase, respectively. FAU - Pandey, Gunjan AU - Pandey G AD - Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh 160036, India. FAU - Paul, Debarati AU - Paul D FAU - Jain, Rakesh K AU - Jain RK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Lett JT - FEMS microbiology letters JID - 7705721 RN - 0 (Azo Compounds) RN - 0 (Nitrobenzoates) RN - 1634-82-8 (HABA) RN - 1UQB1BT4OT (3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid) RN - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 5.4.- (Intramolecular Transferases) SB - IM MH - 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid/metabolism MH - Arthrobacter/*metabolism MH - Azo Compounds/metabolism MH - *Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Intramolecular Transferases/metabolism MH - Nitrobenzoates/*metabolism MH - Oxidoreductases/metabolism MH - Substrate Specificity EDAT- 2003/12/19 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/24 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/19 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/19 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/19 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0378109703008449 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00844-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003 Dec 12;229(2):231-6. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00844-9.