PMID- 14684181 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040210 LR - 20220225 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 313 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Jan 9 TI - Raptor, a binding partner of target of rapamycin. PG - 437-41 AB - The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) controls cell growth in response to amino acids and growth factors, in part by regulating p70 S6 kinase alpha (p70 alpha) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4EBP1). Raptor (regulatory associated protein of mTOR) is a 150 kDa mTOR binding protein that is essential for TOR signaling in vivo and also binds 4EBP1 and p70alpha through their respective TOS (TOR signaling) motifs, a short conserved segment previously shown to be required for amino acid- and mTOR-dependent regulation of these substrates in vivo. Raptor appears to serve as an mTOR scaffold protein, the binding of which to the TOS motif of mTOR substrates is necessary for effective mTOR-catalyzed phosphorylation. Further understanding of regulation of the mTOR-raptor complex in response to the nutritional environment would require identification of the interplay between the mTOR-raptor complex and its upstream effectors such as the protein products of tumor suppressor gene tuberous sclerosis complexes 1 and 2, and the Ras-related small G protein Rheb. FAU - Yonezawa, Kazuyoshi AU - Yonezawa K AD - Biosignal Research Center, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan. yonezawa@kobe-u.ac.jp FAU - Tokunaga, Chiharu AU - Tokunaga C FAU - Oshiro, Noriko AU - Oshiro N FAU - Yoshino, Ken-ichi AU - Yoshino K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (EIF4EBP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (RPTOR protein, human) RN - 0 (Regulatory-Associated Protein of mTOR) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Carrier Proteins/metabolism MH - Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Conserved Sequence MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phosphoproteins/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Regulatory-Associated Protein of mTOR MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases RF - 35 EDAT- 2003/12/20 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/11 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/20 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/20 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/20 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0006291X03023453 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.07.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jan 9;313(2):437-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.07.018.