PMID- 14688024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040714 LR - 20231213 IS - 0143-3334 (Print) IS - 0143-3334 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 2004 Apr TI - Delayed liver regeneration and increased susceptibility to chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in transgenic mice expressing a dominant-negative mutant of connexin32 only in the liver. PG - 483-92 AB - A growing body of evidence from in vitro studies indicates that gap junction proteins connexins may have a tumor-suppressor function. Our previous double transfection experiments on HeLa cells have shown that a dominant-negative mutant V139 M of connexin32 (Cx32) can abolish gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC). To examine whether the same dominant-negative mutant of Cx32 inhibits GJIC between hepatocytes in vivo and thus modulates cell proliferation and susceptibility to hepatocarcinogenesis, we created transgenic mice with the mutant Cx32 gene driven by a liver-specific albumin promoter. These mice developed normally both before and after birth, and GJIC in their liver was diminished, as expected. No increase in incidence of spontaneous tumors of any site was observed in the transgenic mice. Rather unexpectedly, cell proliferation during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy was retarded by 24 h in the transgenic mice compared with the wild-type mice. In contrast, the transgenic male mice were more susceptible to diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis, developing more liver tumors with shorter latency. These results show that GJIC can coordinate cell growth both positively and negatively in vivo, supporting the idea that GJIC is essential for maintenance of homeostasis. FAU - Dagli, Maria Lucia Zaidan AU - Dagli ML AD - Unit of Multistage Carcinogenesis, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150, cours Albert-Thomas, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France. FAU - Yamasaki, Hiroshi AU - Yamasaki H FAU - Krutovskikh, Vladimir AU - Krutovskikh V FAU - Omori, Yasufumi AU - Omori Y LA - eng GR - R01-CA40534/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20031219 PL - England TA - Carcinogenesis JT - Carcinogenesis JID - 8008055 RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (Serum Albumin) RN - 3IQ78TTX1A (Diethylnitrosamine) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/chemically induced/*genetics MH - Connexins/*genetics MH - Diethylnitrosamine/*toxicity MH - Disease Susceptibility MH - Genotype MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Liver/pathology/*physiology MH - Liver Neoplasms/chemically induced/*genetics MH - Liver Regeneration/*genetics MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Serum Albumin/genetics MH - Gap Junction beta-1 Protein EDAT- 2003/12/23 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/15 05:00 CRDT- 2003/12/23 05:00 PHST- 2003/12/23 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/15 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/12/23 05:00 [entrez] AID - bgh050 [pii] AID - 10.1093/carcin/bgh050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Carcinogenesis. 2004 Apr;25(4):483-92. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh050. Epub 2003 Dec 19.