PMID- 14702191 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040830 LR - 20170417 IS - 0213-3911 (Print) IS - 0213-3911 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan TI - Multicolor FISH probe sets and their applications. PG - 229-37 LID - 10.14670/HH-19.229 [doi] AB - Multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assays are nowadays indispensable for a precise description of complex chromosomal rearrangements. Routine application of such techniques on human chromosomes started in 1996 with the simultaneous use of all 24 human whole chromosome painting probes in multiplex-FISH (M-FISH) and spectral karyotyping (SKY). Since then different approaches for chromosomal differentiation based on multicolor-FISH (mFISH) assays have been described. Predominantly, they have been established to characterize marker chromosomes identified in conventional banding analysis. Their characterization is of high clinical impact and is the requisite condition for further molecular investigations aimed at the identification of disease-related genes. Here we present a review on the available mFISH methods including their advantages, limitations and possible applications. FAU - Liehr, T AU - Liehr T AD - Institute of Human Genetics and Anthropology, Jena, Germany. i8lith@mti.uni-jena.de FAU - Starke, H AU - Starke H FAU - Weise, A AU - Weise A FAU - Lehrer, H AU - Lehrer H FAU - Claussen, U AU - Claussen U LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Spain TA - Histol Histopathol JT - Histology and histopathology JID - 8609357 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (Ligands) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Centromere MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Chromosome Painting MH - Color MH - Cytogenetics/methods MH - DNA Probes MH - Female MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Genetic Markers MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Karyotyping MH - Ligands MH - Male RF - 71 EDAT- 2004/01/01 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/31 05:00 CRDT- 2004/01/01 05:00 PHST- 2004/01/01 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/31 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/01/01 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.14670/HH-19.229 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histol Histopathol. 2004 Jan;19(1):229-37. doi: 10.14670/HH-19.229.