PMID- 14708051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040826 LR - 20230320 IS - 0364-2313 (Print) IS - 0364-2313 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Feb TI - Serum monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in patients with postoperative infectious complications from gastrointestinal surgery for cancer. PG - 130-6 AB - We examined the kinetics of serum monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) perioperatively and clarified its significance regarding the development of infectious complications. We studied 94 patients who underwent gastrointestinal surgery for gastric or colorectal cancer at Mie University Hospital from 1996 to 2000. Serum concentrations of MCP-1 and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured perioperatively. The number of circulating lymphocytes and neutrophils were counted to assess the apoptotic rate of neutrophils. Patients were divided into two groups at the median preoperative MCP-1 level obtained from 40 gender- and age-matched healthy volunteers. The rate of developing infectious complications was significantly higher and tumor size was significantly larger in the low MCP-1 group than in the high MCP-1 group. The increasing IL-6 ratio (postoperative/preoperative IL-6 level) in the low MCP-1 group was about twofold greater than that in the high MCP-1 group. The neutrophil level calculated for the low MCP-1 group was significantly higher than that in the high MCP-1 group on postoperative day 3. We concluded that a decreased level of serum MCP-1 reflected tumor-related immunosuppression. Low MCP-1 levels were associated with an exaggerated postoperative IL-6 response and delayed neutrophil apoptosis, which affected the incidence of postoperative infectious complications developing in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies. FAU - Tonouchi, Hitoshi AU - Tonouchi H AD - Department of Innovative Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu-City, 514-8507 Mie, Japan. FAU - Miki, Chikao AU - Miki C FAU - Ohmori, Yukinari AU - Ohmori Y FAU - Kobayashi, Minako AU - Kobayashi M FAU - Mohri, Yasuhiko AU - Mohri Y FAU - Tanaka, Kouji AU - Tanaka K FAU - Konishi, Naomi AU - Konishi N FAU - Kusunoki, Masato AU - Kusunoki M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20040108 PL - United States TA - World J Surg JT - World journal of surgery JID - 7704052 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Apoptosis/physiology MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/*surgery MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance/immunology MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Lymphocyte Count MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neutrophils/immunology MH - Reference Values MH - Risk Factors MH - Stomach Neoplasms/immunology/*surgery MH - Surgical Wound Infection/diagnosis/*immunology EDAT- 2004/01/07 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/27 05:00 CRDT- 2004/01/07 05:00 PHST- 2004/01/07 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/27 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/01/07 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00268-003-7152-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Surg. 2004 Feb;28(2):130-6. doi: 10.1007/s00268-003-7152-z. Epub 2004 Jan 8.