PMID- 14711569 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040401 LR - 20201208 IS - 0015-0282 (Print) IS - 0015-0282 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan TI - Meiosis I arrest and azoospermia in an infertile male explained by failure of formation of a component of the synaptonemal complex. PG - 205-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To characterize the early stages of meiosis in a male with unexplained azoospermia. DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland. PATIENT(S): A 30-year-old male with nonobstructive azoospermia. INTERVENTION(S): Immunostaining for components of the synaptonemal complex and recombination-associated proteins, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for specific chromosomes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Progression to and through pachytene of meiosis I in controls and in the patient. RESULT(S): We observed complete meiosis I arrest in the patient, associated with failure of formation of the mature, tripartite synaptonemal complex. CONCLUSION(S): Abnormalities in synaptonemal complex formation are responsible for a proportion of cases of unexplained male infertility. FAU - Judis, LuAnn AU - Judis L AD - Department of Genetics and The Center for Human Genetics, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. FAU - Chan, Ernest R AU - Chan ER FAU - Schwartz, Stuart AU - Schwartz S FAU - Seftel, Allen AU - Seftel A FAU - Hassold, Terry AU - Hassold T LA - eng GR - R01 HD21341/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Fertil Steril JT - Fertility and sterility JID - 0372772 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (SYCP3 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.3.16 (CTDSP1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.3.16 (Phosphoprotein Phosphatases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cell Cycle Proteins MH - DNA-Binding Proteins MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infertility, Male/etiology MH - Male MH - *Meiosis MH - Nuclear Proteins/analysis/metabolism MH - Oligospermia/*etiology MH - Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/analysis/metabolism MH - Spermatocytes/physiology MH - Synaptonemal Complex/*metabolism EDAT- 2004/01/09 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/02 05:00 CRDT- 2004/01/09 05:00 PHST- 2004/01/09 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/01/09 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0015028203022829 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.05.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fertil Steril. 2004 Jan;81(1):205-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.05.021.