PMID- 14720519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040227 LR - 20190707 IS - 0014-4827 (Print) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 292 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan 1 TI - EGF receptor transactivation by urokinase receptor stimulus through a mechanism involving Src and matrix metalloproteinases. PG - 201-8 AB - Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are ubiquitous receptors involved in the control of a variety of cellular processes frequently found altered in cancer cells. The EGFR has been recently described to play a transduction role of uPAR stimuli, mediating uPA-induced proliferation in highly malignant cells that overexpress uPAR. In the present work, we found for the first time that uPAR stimulation with the amino-terminal fragment (ATF) of urokinase devoid of proteolytic activity transactivates the EGFR in mammary MCF-7 cells through a mechanism involving Src and a metalloproteinase, as indicated by its sensitivity to selected inhibitors. In these cells, which express low levels of uPAR and malignancy, both ATF and EGF stimuli induced an interaction of the EGFR with uPAR and ERK activation. However, EGFR activation by uPAR stimuli mediated cellular invasion rather than proliferation, while EGFR activation by EGF led to a proliferative response. These results revealed a complex modulation of EGFR function toward different cellular responses according to the status of uPAR activity. On the other hand, we also found that MMP-mediated activation of EGFR can occur in an autocrine manner in cells which secrete uPA. All this reveals novel regulatory systems operating through autocrine loops involving uPAR stimuli, Src, MMP and EGFR activation which could mediate fine control of physiological processes as well as contribute to the expression of proliferative and invasive phenotypes of cancerous cells. FAU - Guerrero, Javier AU - Guerrero J AD - Laboratorio de Biologia Celular, INTA, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 11, Chile. FAU - Santibanez, Juan Francisco AU - Santibanez JF FAU - Gonzalez, Alfonso AU - Gonzalez A FAU - Martinez, Jorge AU - Martinez J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (PLAUR protein, human) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Quinazolines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator) RN - 0 (Tyrphostins) RN - 170449-18-0 (RTKI cpd) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/pathology MH - Breast Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism/pharmacology MH - ErbB Receptors/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Genes, src/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/*metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry/drug effects/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Quinazolines MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator MH - *Transcriptional Activation MH - Tyrphostins/pharmacology MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/chemistry EDAT- 2004/01/15 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/28 05:00 CRDT- 2004/01/15 05:00 PHST- 2004/01/15 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/28 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/01/15 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0014482703004658 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.08.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 2004 Jan 1;292(1):201-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.08.011.