PMID- 14742187 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040311 LR - 20210526 IS - 0066-4804 (Print) IS - 1098-6596 (Electronic) IS - 0066-4804 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Feb TI - Antibody array-generated profiles of cytokine release from THP-1 leukemic monocytes exposed to different amphotericin B formulations. PG - 396-403 AB - Cytokine antibody arrays were used to establish the profiles of cytokine release from THP-1 monocytes exposed to different amphotericin B (AMB) drug delivery systems. Fungizone (FZ) and Amphotec (ABCD) caused the release of significantly more inflammatory molecules and the release of inflammatory molecules at higher levels than either AmBisome (L-AMB) or Abelcet (ABLC) after 6 h of treatment. Specifically, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-8 (IL-8), GRO-(alphabetagamma), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), RANTES, IL-10, and IL-6 were detected and semiquantified with a chemiluminscence imaging system. TNF-alpha, IL-8, and MCP-1 were the most predominant; however, little if any TNF-alpha was present in ABLC- or L-AMB-treated cultures. The TNF- alpha and IL-8 levels determined by quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay correlated with the relative cytokine levels measured by using the antibody arrays. Although the viabilities of THP-l monocytes in all AMB-treated cultures were similar by trypan blue exclusion, the amount of lactic dehydrogenase released was significantly larger in FZ- and ABCD-treated cultures than in L-AMB- and ABLC-treated cultures, indicating more membrane perturbations with those formulations. Membrane cation channel formation was also measured in model cholesterol-containing large unilamellar vesicles to directly assess the ion channel formation ability of the system. Only FZ and ABCD induced significant ion currents at concentrations less than 1.5 x 10(-5) M. These results may help provide rationales for the immediate cytokine-mediated side effects observed with FZ and ABCD and the reduced side effects observed with L-AMB and ABLC. FAU - Turtinen, Lloyd W AU - Turtinen LW AD - Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin 54702, USA. Turtinen@uwec.edu FAU - Prall, David N AU - Prall DN FAU - Bremer, Lindsay A AU - Bremer LA FAU - Nauss, Rachel E AU - Nauss RE FAU - Hartsel, Scott C AU - Hartsel SC LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Antimicrob Agents Chemother JT - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy JID - 0315061 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Antifungal Agents) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 7XU7A7DROE (Amphotericin B) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) SB - IM MH - Amphotericin B/*pharmacology MH - *Antibodies MH - Antifungal Agents/*pharmacology MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical MH - Chemokines/metabolism MH - Cytokines/immunology/*metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Ion Channels/drug effects/metabolism MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/metabolism MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Monocytes/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Proteome PMC - PMC321531 EDAT- 2004/01/27 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/12 05:00 PMCR- 2004/02/01 CRDT- 2004/01/27 05:00 PHST- 2004/01/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/12 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/01/27 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0611 [pii] AID - 10.1128/AAC.48.2.396-403.2004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Feb;48(2):396-403. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.2.396-403.2004.