PMID- 14751156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040316 LR - 20190827 IS - 0090-8258 (Print) IS - 0090-8258 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan TI - Cytogenetic and molecular genetic characterization of immortalized human ovarian surface epithelial cell lines: consistent loss of chromosome 13 and amplification of chromosome 20. PG - 183-91 AB - OBJECTIVES: This study aimed at identifying the genetic events involved in immortalization of ovarian epithelial cells, which might be important steps in ovarian carcinogenesis. METHODS: The genetic profiles of five human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cell lines immortalized by retroviral transfection of the human papillomavirus (HPV) E6/E7 genes were thoroughly characterized by chromosome banding and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), at various passages pre- and post-crisis. RESULTS: In pre-crisis, most cells had simple, non-clonal karyotypic changes. Telomere association was the commonest aberration, suggesting that tolermase dysfunction might be an important genetic event leading to cellular crisis. After immortalization post-crisis, however, the karyotypic patterns were non-random. Loss of genetic materials was a characteristic feature. The commonest numerical aberrations were -13, -14, -16, -17, -18, and +5. Among them, loss of chromosome 13 was common change observed in all lines. The only recurrent structural aberration was homogeneously staining regions (hsr) observed in three lines. FISH and combined binary ratio labeling (COBRA)-FISH showed in two cases that the hsrs were derived from chromosome 20. Clonal evolution was observed in four of the lines. In one line, hsr was the only change shared by all subclones, suggesting that it might be a primary event in cell immortalization. CONCLUSION: The results of the present study suggested that loss of chromosome 13 and the amplification of chromosome 20 might be early genetic events involved in ovarian cell immortalization, and might be useful targets for the study of genomic aberrations in ovarian carcinogenesis. FAU - Jin, Yuesheng AU - Jin Y AD - Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Zhang, Hao AU - Zhang H FAU - Tsao, Sai Wah AU - Tsao SW FAU - Jin, Charlotte AU - Jin C FAU - Lv, Mei AU - Lv M FAU - Strombeck, Bodil AU - Strombeck B FAU - Wiegant, Joop AU - Wiegant J FAU - Wan, Thomas Shek Kong AU - Wan TS FAU - Yuen, Po Wing AU - Yuen PW FAU - Kwong, Yok-Lam AU - Kwong YL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Gynecol Oncol JT - Gynecologic oncology JID - 0365304 SB - IM MH - *Cell Line, Transformed MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20/*genetics MH - Epithelial Cells/cytology/physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Ovary/cytology/physiology/*ultrastructure EDAT- 2004/01/31 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/18 05:00 CRDT- 2004/01/31 05:00 PHST- 2004/01/31 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/18 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/01/31 05:00 [entrez] AID - S009082580300619X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.09.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Jan;92(1):183-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.09.007.