PMID- 14753842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040409 LR - 20171116 IS - 0020-1669 (Print) IS - 0020-1669 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Feb 9 TI - Effect of equatorial ligands of dirhodium(II,II) complexes on the efficiency and mechanism of transcription inhibition in vitro. PG - 1175-83 AB - The nature of the equatorial ligands spanning the dirhodium core was shown to affect the ability and mechanism of various lantern-type complexes to inhibit transcription in vitro. The inhibition of transcription by Rh(2)(mu-O(2)CCF(3))(4), Rh(2)(mu-HNCOCF(3))(4), and [Rh(2)(mu-O(2)CCH(3))(2)(CH(3)CN)(6)](2+) appears to proceed predominantly via binding of the complexes to T7-RNA polymerase (T7-RNAP) and is dependent on the concentration of enzyme and Mg(2+) ions in solution. The concentrations of the aforementioned complexes required to inhibit 50% of the transcription, C(inh)(50), are similar to that measured for activated cisplatin, whereas a significantly higher concentration of Rh(2)(mu-HNCOCH(3))(4) is required to effect similar inhibition; the inhibition induced by Rh(2)(mu-HNCOCH(3))(4) does not involve binding to T7-RNAP. The spectral changes observed for each complex upon addition of enzyme are consistent with Rh(2)(mu-O(2)CCF(3))(4), Rh(2)(mu-HNCOCF(3))(4), and [Rh(2)(mu-O(2)CCH(3))(2)(CH(3)CN)(6)](2+) binding to the enzyme and may involve partial displacement of the equatorial (eq) groups by the Lewis basic sites of T7-RNAP. In contrast, addition of enzyme to solutions of Rh(2)(mu-HNCOCH(3))(4) does not result in significant spectral changes, a finding consistent with lack of enzyme dependence in the transcription inhibition. These differences in reactivity and transcription inhibition mechanism among complexes with different bridging ligands are explained by variations of the Lewis acidity of the axial (ax) sites in the series of complexes Rh(2)(mu-O(2)CCF(3))(4), Rh(2)(mu-HNCOCF(3))(4), and Rh(2)(mu-HNCOCH(3))(4). The Lewis acidity of the ax sites is expected to affect the initial interaction of the complexes with the biomolecules, followed by their rearrangement to eq positions if the bridging ligands are labile. FAU - Chifotides, Helen T AU - Chifotides HT AD - Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA. FAU - Fu, Patty K-L AU - Fu PK FAU - Dunbar, Kim R AU - Dunbar KR FAU - Turro, Claudia AU - Turro C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Inorg Chem JT - Inorganic chemistry JID - 0366543 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Organometallic Compounds) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 27432CM55Q (Serum Albumin, Bovine) RN - DMK383DSAC (Rhodium) RN - EC 2.7.7.6 (DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases) RN - I38ZP9992A (Magnesium) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology MH - Bacteriophage T7/enzymology MH - Cisplatin/pharmacology MH - DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Ligands MH - Magnesium/chemistry MH - Organometallic Compounds/chemical synthesis/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/drug effects/genetics MH - Rhodium/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Serum Albumin, Bovine/chemistry MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet MH - Transcription, Genetic/*drug effects EDAT- 2004/02/03 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/10 05:00 CRDT- 2004/02/03 05:00 PHST- 2004/02/03 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/10 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/02/03 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/ic034438m [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inorg Chem. 2004 Feb 9;43(3):1175-83. doi: 10.1021/ic034438m.