PMID- 14770364 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040909 LR - 20070413 IS - 0767-0974 (Print) IS - 0767-0974 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jan TI - [The MMP/TIMP system in the nervous system]. PG - 55-60 AB - The matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) belong to a growing family of secreted or membrane-bound (MT-MMP) enzymes that cleave protein components of the extracellular matrix and bioactive factors involved in intercellular signaling. MMP activity is counterbalanced by their four physiological inhibitors, the tissue inhibitors of MMP (TIMPs). Together, MMP and TIMP control cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions associated with physiological processes. However, the breakdown of the protease-inhibitor balance may lead to the loss of tissue homeostasis and the development of degenerative and tumorigenic processes in various tissues. The emerging idea is that the MMP/TIMP system also plays a major role in the pathology and physiology of the nervous system and that mastering MMP activity will set the basis for new and more efficient therapeutic strategies against nervous system disorders. FAU - Rivera, Santiago AU - Rivera S AD - Neurobiologie des Interactions Cellulaires et Neurophysiopathologie, FRE Cnrs 2533, Universite de la Mediterranee, Faculte de Medecine de Marseille, IFR Jean Roche, boulevard Pierre Dramard, 13916 Marseille 20, France. FAU - Jourquin, Jerome AU - Jourquin J FAU - Ogier, Crystel AU - Ogier C FAU - Bernard, Anne AU - Bernard A FAU - Charton, Gerard AU - Charton G FAU - Tremblay, Evelyne AU - Tremblay E FAU - Khrestchatisky, Michel AU - Khrestchatisky M LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review TT - Le systeme MMP/TIMP dans le systeme nerveux. PL - France TA - Med Sci (Paris) JT - Medecine sciences : M/S JID - 8710980 RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) SB - IM MH - Blood-Brain Barrier MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes/physiology MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/*physiology MH - Nervous System/embryology/*physiopathology MH - Neuronal Plasticity MH - Permeability MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases/*physiology RF - 23 EDAT- 2004/02/11 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/10 05:00 CRDT- 2004/02/11 05:00 PHST- 2004/02/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/10 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/02/11 05:00 [entrez] AID - 007521ar [pii] AID - 10.1051/medsci/200420155 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci (Paris). 2004 Jan;20(1):55-60. doi: 10.1051/medsci/200420155.