PMID- 14982516 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050210 LR - 20161124 IS - 0105-4538 (Print) IS - 0105-4538 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Mar TI - Isolation and characterization of a heat-resistant beef allergen: myoglobin. PG - 327-31 AB - BACKGROUND: Meat allergy is rarely reported. Most of the described cases are sensitizations to bovine serum albumin. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to describe a case of allergy to a new meat allergen and, after its characterization. METHODS: A 35-year-old nonatopic female with allergic episodes after ingestion of several types of meat was studied. Skin tests (prick and prick-to-prick); total and specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) determination; sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and specific IgE determination by immunoblotting under different conditions were performed. A 17-kDa allergen was semipurified by ethanol fractionation and its amino-terminal sequence was determined. The existence of specific IgE directed to this protein was studied by immunoblot in 80 atopic patients. RESULTS: The patient showed specific IgE antibodies to a 17-kDa protein. During the isolation of this allergen it was found that a 70-90% (vol/vol) ethanol concentration was able to purify the protein. The characterization revealed that it was a heat-resistant protein without disulfide bonds. N-terminal amino acid sequence (16 residues) showed identity with myoglobin. The study of specific IgE to this allergen among atopic patients showed that it was recognized by about 1% of the subjects. CONCLUSIONS: We describe a case of meat allergy caused by myoglobin. This is the first described case of monosensitization to this protein. FAU - Fuentes, Ma M AU - Fuentes MM AD - Hospital General Yague, Burgos, Spain. FAU - Palacios, R AU - Palacios R FAU - Garces, Ma M AU - Garces M FAU - Caballero, M L AU - Caballero ML FAU - Moneo, I AU - Moneo I LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Denmark TA - Allergy JT - Allergy JID - 7804028 RN - 0 (Myoglobin) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM CIN - Allergy. 2005 Jan;60(1):126. PMID: 15575944 MH - Adult MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Female MH - Food Hypersensitivity/*etiology MH - Hot Temperature MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Meat/*adverse effects MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Myoglobin/*immunology MH - Skin Tests EDAT- 2004/02/26 05:00 MHDA- 2005/02/11 09:00 CRDT- 2004/02/26 05:00 PHST- 2004/02/26 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/02/26 05:00 [entrez] AID - ALL266 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00266.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergy. 2004 Mar;59(3):327-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00266.x.