PMID- 14983933 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040309 LR - 20081121 IS - 0002-9173 (Print) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Feb TI - Pulmonary nodular lesions in bone marrow transplant recipients: impact of histologic diagnosis on patient management and prognosis. PG - 205-10 AB - Bone marrow transplantation is associated with numerous pulmonary complications, which may manifest as nodules. We studied 33 bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients in whom pulmonary nodular lesions (PNLs) developed during a 5-year period and who underwent open lung biopsy (OLB) for diagnosis. Of 33 patients with PNL, 15 (45%) had pulmonary cytolytic thrombi (PCT), a recently described condition characterized histologically by occlusive vascular lesions and hemorrhagic infarcts and clinically by a favorable outcome. Clinical symptoms and radiologic abnormalities disappeared during a period of a few weeks. None of the patients died of PCT; 10 were alive at last contact. The second most common cause of PNL (8/33 [24%]) was Aspergillus infection, which was the cause of death in 6. OLB is an effective way of obtaining diagnostic tissue in BMT recipients with PNLs. Histologic examination is accurate in determining the cause of PNLs and identifying lesions that have a favorable outcome and those that require a change in treatment. FAU - Gulbahce, H Evin AU - Gulbahce HE AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Fairview University Medical Center, Minneapolis 55455, USA. FAU - Pambuccian, Stefan E AU - Pambuccian SE FAU - Jessurun, Jose AU - Jessurun J FAU - Woodard, Paul AU - Woodard P FAU - Steiner, Marie E AU - Steiner ME FAU - Manivel, J Carlos AU - Manivel JC FAU - Hite, Stephen AU - Hite S FAU - Ramsay, Norma K C AU - Ramsay NK FAU - Baker, K Scott AU - Baker KS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aspergillosis/complications/*pathology MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunocompromised Host MH - Infant MH - Lung Diseases, Fungal/complications/*pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Pulmonary Embolism/complications/*pathology MH - Solitary Pulmonary Nodule/etiology/*pathology/therapy EDAT- 2004/02/27 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/10 05:00 CRDT- 2004/02/27 05:00 PHST- 2004/02/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/10 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/02/27 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1309/4HYN-1DEA-718R-DM6T [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2004 Feb;121(2):205-10. doi: 10.1309/4HYN-1DEA-718R-DM6T.