PMID- 14984098 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040924 LR - 20191108 IS - 0967-3849 (Print) IS - 0967-3849 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2004 TI - Multicolor chromosome painting in diagnostic and research applications. PG - 15-23 AB - For many years whole chromosome painting probes have been the work-horses in a large variety of clinical and research molecular cytogenetic applications. In recent years painting probes have been complemented by an increasing number of further region-specific probes, which allow the specific staining of centromeres, subtelomeres or other regions within the genome. This development of new probe sets was greatly facilitated by the Human Genome Project from which well-characterized probes for any region within the genome have emerged. Furthermore, the evolution of different multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technologies now allows the cohybridization of multiple DNA-probes of different colors. These developments have paved the way for FISH-based automated karyotyping or the simultaneous analysis of multiple defined regions within the genome. Using appropriate instrumentation and image processing, the analysis can be performed two-dimensionally on metaphase spreads or three-dimensionally in intact interphase nuclei. Here we summarize some of the most recent developments and discuss the application of painting probes in different scenarios. FAU - Langer, Sabine AU - Langer S AD - Institut fur Humangenetik, Technische Universitat Munchen, Trogerstr. 32, D-81675 Munchen, Germany. FAU - Kraus, Jurgen AU - Kraus J FAU - Jentsch, Isabell AU - Jentsch I FAU - Speicher, Michael R AU - Speicher MR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Netherlands TA - Chromosome Res JT - Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology JID - 9313452 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosome Painting/instrumentation/*methods/trends MH - DNA Probes/genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interphase MH - Karyotyping MH - Metaphase MH - Mice MH - *Research Design RF - 63 EDAT- 2004/02/27 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/25 05:00 CRDT- 2004/02/27 05:00 PHST- 2004/02/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/25 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/02/27 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1023/b:chro.0000009326.21752.88 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosome Res. 2004;12(1):15-23. doi: 10.1023/b:chro.0000009326.21752.88.