PMID- 14999072 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040514 LR - 20221029 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 9 DP - 2004 Mar 3 TI - Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in methamphetamine-induced drug dependence and neurotoxicity. PG - 2212-25 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), a proinflammatory cytokine, is now emerging as an important modulator of the function of the CNS. Methamphetamine (METH) is a widely abused psychostimulant that causes euphoria, hyperactivity, and drug dependence. High doses of METH cause long-term neurotoxicity in dopaminergic neurons. In this study, we investigated a role of TNF-alpha in METH-induced dependence and neurotoxicity. Repeated treatment with METH (2 mg/kg for 5 d) in rats induced a significant increase in TNF-alpha mRNA and protein expression in the brain. Exogenous TNF-alpha (1-4 microg) blocked locomotor-stimulating and rewarding effects of METH, as well as METH (4 mg/kg; four times at 2 hr intervals)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice. To examine a role of endogenous TNF-alpha in behavioral and neurochemical effects of METH, we used mice with targeted deletions of the TNF-alpha gene. TNF-alpha-(-/-) mice showed enhanced responses to the locomotor-sensitizing, rewarding, and neurotoxic effects of METH compared with wild-type mice. We also examined the role of TNF-alpha in METH-induced dopamine (DA) release and uptake in vitro and in vivo in C57BL/6 mice. Exogenous TNF-alpha (4 microg) attenuated the METH-induced increase in extracellular striatal DA in vivo and potentiated striatal DA uptake into synaptosomes in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, TNF-alpha activated vesicular DA uptake by itself and diminished the METH-induced decrease in vesicular DA uptake. Our findings suggest that TNF-alpha plays a neuroprotective role in METH-induced drug dependence and neurotoxicity by activating plasmalemmal and vesicular DA transporter as well as inhibiting METH-induced increase in extracellular DA levels. FAU - Nakajima, Akira AU - Nakajima A AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Kiyofumi AU - Yamada K FAU - Nagai, Taku AU - Nagai T FAU - Uchiyama, Takehisa AU - Uchiyama T FAU - Miyamoto, Yoshiaki AU - Miyamoto Y FAU - Mamiya, Takayoshi AU - Mamiya T FAU - He, Jue AU - He J FAU - Nitta, Atsumi AU - Nitta A FAU - Mizuno, Makoto AU - Mizuno M FAU - Tran, Manh Hung AU - Tran MH FAU - Seto, Aika AU - Seto A FAU - Yoshimura, Masako AU - Yoshimura M FAU - Kitaichi, Kiyoyuki AU - Kitaichi K FAU - Hasegawa, Takaaki AU - Hasegawa T FAU - Saito, Kuniaki AU - Saito K FAU - Yamada, Yasuhiro AU - Yamada Y FAU - Seishima, Mitsuru AU - Seishima M FAU - Sekikawa, Kenji AU - Sekikawa K FAU - Kim, Hyoung-Chun AU - Kim HC FAU - Nabeshima, Toshitaka AU - Nabeshima T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 44RAL3456C (Methamphetamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/genetics MH - Corpus Striatum/drug effects/metabolism MH - Discrimination Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dopamine/metabolism/pharmacokinetics MH - Male MH - Methamphetamine/*pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Microdialysis MH - Microinjections MH - Motor Activity/drug effects/genetics MH - Neurotoxicity Syndromes/*metabolism MH - Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects/physiology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/biosynthesis MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/genetics MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I MH - Reward MH - Spatial Behavior/drug effects/physiology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/pharmacology/*physiology PMC - PMC6730419 EDAT- 2004/03/06 05:00 MHDA- 2004/05/15 05:00 PMCR- 2004/09/03 CRDT- 2004/03/06 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/05/15 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/06 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/09/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 24/9/2212 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4847-03.2004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2004 Mar 3;24(9):2212-25. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4847-03.2004.