PMID- 15000508
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20040602
LR  - 20190901
IS  - 0096-882X (Print)
IS  - 0096-882X (Linking)
VI  - 65
IP  - 1
DP  - 2004 Jan
TI  - Accessibility of alcohol expectancies from memory: impact of mood and motives in 
      college student drinkers.
PG  - 95-104
AB  - OBJECTIVE: It has been hypothesized that alcohol outcome expectancies (AOEs) 
      exist within an associative memory network and that their accessibility is 
      facilitated in the presence of alcohol-related cues. The purpose of the present 
      study was to examine whether the accessibility of specific AOEs varies as a 
      function of mood state and gender and to determine whether this relationship is 
      moderated by affect-related drinking motives. METHOD: Undergraduate students (N = 
      302) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions (i.e., positive, negative 
      and neutral mood). Mood states were achieved using musical mood-induction 
      procedures. Postmood-induction AOEs, obtained using self-generation, were 
      classified into five expectancy categories: social/ situational enhancement 
      (SSE), positive emotional functioning (PEF), relaxation/tension reduction (RTR), 
      physical/pharmacological effects (PPE) and miscellaneous (MISC). RESULTS: 
      Logistic regression analyses revealed that SSE and RTR expectancies were 
      differentially accessible across mood conditions. SSE expectancies were most 
      highly accessible to participants in a positive mood, and RTR expectancies were 
      most highly accessible to participants in a relatively neutral mood. Although 
      drinking motives did not moderate the AOE-mood relationship, they emerged as 
      significant predictors of SSE and RTR expectancies. The accessibility of specific 
      AOEs differed among men and women. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that mood 
      serves as an implicit prime for the accessibility of specific AOEs. The 
      implications of these findings for research concerning memory-based, 
      cognitive-affective expectancy networks are discussed.
FAU - Goldstein, Abby L
AU  - Goldstein AL
AD  - Department of Psychology, York University, Room 297, Behavioral Sciences 
      Building, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3. agoldste@yorku.ca
FAU - Wall, Anne-Marie
AU  - Wall AM
FAU - McKee, Sherry A
AU  - McKee SA
FAU - Hinson, Riley E
AU  - Hinson RE
LA  - eng
PT  - Clinical Trial
PT  - Comparative Study
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Randomized Controlled Trial
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - United States
TA  - J Stud Alcohol
JT  - Journal of studies on alcohol
JID - 7503813
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - *Affect/physiology
MH  - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/*psychology
MH  - Analysis of Variance
MH  - Chi-Square Distribution
MH  - Confidence Intervals
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - *Memory/physiology
MH  - *Motivation
MH  - Odds Ratio
MH  - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data
MH  - Universities/statistics & numerical data
EDAT- 2004/03/06 05:00
MHDA- 2004/06/03 05:00
CRDT- 2004/03/06 05:00
PHST- 2004/03/06 05:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2004/06/03 05:00 [medline]
PHST- 2004/03/06 05:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.15288/jsa.2004.65.95 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Stud Alcohol. 2004 Jan;65(1):95-104. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2004.65.95.