PMID- 15001163 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040713 LR - 20071114 IS - 1044-579X (Print) IS - 1044-579X (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Dec TI - Dendritic cells as vectors for immunotherapy of cancer. PG - 439-47 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) initiate and regulate immune responses. Numerous studies in mice showed that tumor antigens-loaded DCs are able to induce therapeutic and protective anti-tumor immunity. The immunogenicity of antigens delivered on DCs has now been demonstrated in cancer patients and some clinical responses without any significant toxicity have been observed. Nevertheless, many parameters of DC vaccination need to be established including: (1) the type of DCs, their maturation stage and stimuli; (2) the quality and the breadth of induced immune responses; (3) host-related factors, such as the extent of metastatic disease and myeloablation; and (4) efficacy as measured by the clinical outcome. FAU - Paczesny, Sophie AU - Paczesny S AD - Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, 3434 Live Oak, Dallas, TX 75204, USA. FAU - Ueno, Hideki AU - Ueno H FAU - Fay, Joseph AU - Fay J FAU - Banchereau, Jacques AU - Banchereau J FAU - Palucka, A Karolina AU - Palucka AK LA - eng GR - CA085540-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA78846/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA84990-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P0-1 CA84512/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - Semin Cancer Biol JT - Seminars in cancer biology JID - 9010218 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*immunology MH - Cancer Vaccines/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/*methods MH - Mice MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neoplasms/immunology/therapy MH - Vaccination RF - 100 EDAT- 2004/03/06 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/14 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/06 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/14 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/06 05:00 [entrez] AID - S1044579X03000750 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.semcancer.2003.09.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Cancer Biol. 2003 Dec;13(6):439-47. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2003.09.008.