PMID- 15006101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040401 LR - 20191210 IS - 0899-7667 (Print) IS - 0899-7667 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Feb TI - One-bit-matching conjecture for independent component analysis. PG - 383-99 AB - The one-bit-matching conjecture for independent component analysis (ICA) could be understood from different perspectives but is basically stated as "all the sources can be separated as long as there is a one-to-one same-sign-correspondence between the kurtosis signs of all source probability density functions (pdf's) and the kurtosis signs of all model pdf's" (Xu, Cheung, & Amari, 1998a). This conjecture has been widely believed in the ICA community and implicitly supported by many ICA studies, such as the Extended Infomax (Lee, Girolami, & Sejnowski, 1999) and the soft switching algorithm (Welling & Weber, 2001). However, there is no mathematical proof to confirm the conjecture theoretically. In this article, only skewness and kurtosis are considered, and such a mathematical proof is given under the assumption that the skewness of the model densities vanishes. Moreover, empirical experiments are demonstrated on the robustness of the conjecture as the vanishing skewness assumption breaks. As a by-product, we also show that the kurtosis maximization criterion (Moreau & Macchi, 1996) is actually a special case of the minimum mutual information criterion for ICA. FAU - Liu, Zhi-Yong AU - Liu ZY AD - Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories. zyliu@cse.cuhk.edu.hk FAU - Chiu, Kai-Chun AU - Chiu KC FAU - Xu, Lei AU - Xu L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Neural Comput JT - Neural computation JID - 9426182 SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - Mathematics MH - *Neural Networks, Computer MH - Nonlinear Dynamics MH - Normal Distribution MH - *Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted EDAT- 2004/03/10 05:00 MHDA- 2004/04/02 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/10 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/10 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/04/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/10 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1162/089976604322742074 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neural Comput. 2004 Feb;16(2):383-99. doi: 10.1162/089976604322742074.