PMID- 15006729 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040713 LR - 20191026 IS - 1471-2598 (Print) IS - 1471-2598 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Mar TI - Novel peptide-based HIV-1 immunotherapy. PG - 349-61 AB - Therapeutic immunisation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals should be actively pursued in the first instance to augment highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens. Peptide-based immunotherapeutic strategies offer considerable advantages over conventional approaches, particularly regarding safety. Peptide design itself is becoming increasingly sophisticated, with the rapid evolution of bioinformatics tools that can analyse not only T cell epitopes, but also their potential for successful presentation on diverse human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I or II following intracellular processing by antigen-presenting cells (APCs). By targeting conserved viral domains, peptides acquire improved reactivity to diverse viral strains. Dendritic cells represent a powerful route of administration, as they are the most potent APCs and can present exogenous peptides on both HLA class I and II through the process of cross-presentation. In this way, soluble peptides can thereby stimulate both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. FAU - Sommerfelt, Maja A AU - Sommerfelt MA AD - Bionor Immuno AS, Stromdaljordet 4, PO Box 1823 Gulset, NO-3703 Skien, Norway. Maja.sommerfelt@bionorimmuno.com FAU - Nyhus, Jorgen AU - Nyhus J FAU - Sorensen, Birger AU - Sorensen B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Expert Opin Biol Ther JT - Expert opinion on biological therapy JID - 101125414 RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Drug Design MH - HIV Infections/*therapy MH - *HIV-1 MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/*methods MH - Peptides/immunology/*therapeutic use RF - 118 EDAT- 2004/03/10 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/14 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/10 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/10 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/14 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/10 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1517/14712598.4.3.349 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2004 Mar;4(3):349-61. doi: 10.1517/14712598.4.3.349.