PMID- 15008261 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041007 LR - 20190917 IS - 0363-0269 (Print) IS - 0363-0269 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Feb TI - Detection of rare beta-thalassemia mutations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis among Indians. PG - 15-24 AB - We report four rare beta-thalassemia (thal) mutations, viz. AATAAA --> AACAAA [polyadenylation (poly A) site mutation]. IVS-II-745 (C --> G), codon 121 (G --> T) and IVS-II-1 (G --> A), detected by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) among Indians. Of these, the poly A site mutation has been found in combination with deletional delta(beta)-thal in one case, and with the IVS-1-5 (G --> C) mutation in another. Two DGGE patterns, corresponding to the same IVS-II-1 (G --> A) mutation, were seen in one family. Framework (FW) analyses in family studies have shown that the poly A site mutation is associated with FW-1, while both the codon 121 (G --> T) and IVS-II-1 (G --> A) mutations are associated with FW-2. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis facilitates the screening of rare beta-thal mutations in the diverse Indian population with its many ethnic groups, covering a vast geographic territory. FAU - Gorakshakar, Ajit C AU - Gorakshakar AC AD - Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Institute of Immunohaematology, Parel, Mumbai, India. FAU - Phanasgaonkar, Supriya P AU - Phanasgaonkar SP FAU - Nadkarni, Anita H AU - Nadkarni AH FAU - Colah, Roshan B AU - Colah RB FAU - Mohanty, Dipika AU - Mohanty D LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Hemoglobin JT - Hemoglobin JID - 7705865 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Female MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - *Point Mutation MH - RNA 3' Polyadenylation Signals/*genetics MH - beta-Thalassemia/*genetics EDAT- 2004/03/11 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/08 09:00 CRDT- 2004/03/11 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/11 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1081/hem-120028883 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hemoglobin. 2004 Feb;28(1):15-24. doi: 10.1081/hem-120028883.