PMID- 15009387 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040618 LR - 20221207 IS - 0011-9059 (Print) IS - 0011-9059 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Mar TI - HLA-DQA1 and DQB1 alleles are associated with genetic susceptibility to psoriasis vulgaris in Chinese Han. PG - 181-7 AB - BACKGROUND: Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic skin disorder characterized by infiltration of inflammatory elements, keratinocyte hyperproliferation and altered differentiation. Although the pathogenesis of psoriasis is not fully understood, there is solid evidence of a susceptibility locus in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region. OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether HLA-DQA1 and DQB1 alleles are associated with genetic susceptibility to psoriasis vulgaris in Chinese Han. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) method was used to analyse the distribution of HLA-DQA1 and DQB1 alleles in 189 patients with psoriasis and 273 healthy controls. RESULTS: The HLA-DQA1*0104 (OR = 2.33, P = 0.0001154, Pc = 2.0 x 10-3), DQA1*0201 (OR = 3.36, P < 1.0 x 10-7, Pc < 1.0 x 10-6), DQB1*0201 (OR = 1.64, P = 0.0192, Pc > 0.05) and DQB1*0303 (OR = 1.55, P = 0.0377, Pc > 0.05) alleles were more prevalent in patients with psoriasis vulgaris than in controls, and HLA-DQA1*0501 (OR = 0.30, P = 0.0000039, Pc < 4.0 x 10-5) alleles were less prevalent. The HLA-DQA1*0104 (OR = 2.42, P = 0.0001159, Pc < 2.0 x 10-3), DQA1*0201 (OR = 3.74, P < 1.0 x 10-7, Pc < 1.0 x 10-6) and DQA1*0501 (OR = 0.30, P = 0.0000374, Pc < 4.0 x 10-4) alleles were only associated with type I psoriasis. HLA-DQA1*0104 and DQA1*0201 were more prevalent in patients with or without a family history of psoriasis. However, the DQA1*0501 allele was only more prevalent in patients without a family history of psoriasis. CONCLUSION: HLA-DQA1*0104 and DQA1*0201 alleles may be psoriasis susceptibility genes or may be in close linkage with the susceptibility genes. The HLA-DQA1*0501 allele seems to have a protective effect against the development of psoriasis vulgaris in Chinese Han. There may be a difference in genetic background between psoriasis patients with and without a family history of psoriasis. FAU - Zhang, Xuejun AU - Zhang X AD - Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China. FAU - Wei, Shengcai AU - Wei S FAU - Yang, Sen AU - Yang S FAU - Wang, Zaixing AU - Wang Z FAU - Zhang, Anping AU - Zhang A FAU - He, Pingping AU - He P FAU - Wang, Hongyan AU - Wang H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int J Dermatol JT - International journal of dermatology JID - 0243704 RN - 0 (HLA-DQ Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ alpha-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQA1 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Asian People/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA-DQ Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DQ alpha-Chains MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Psoriasis/*genetics EDAT- 2004/03/11 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/23 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/11 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/23 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/11 05:00 [entrez] AID - 2098 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02098.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Dermatol. 2004 Mar;43(3):181-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02098.x.