PMID- 15016361 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041027 LR - 20131121 IS - 0969-2126 (Print) IS - 0969-2126 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Mar TI - Noncatalytic assembly of ribonuclease III with double-stranded RNA. PG - 457-66 AB - Ribonuclease III (RNase III) represents a family of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) endonucleases. The simplest bacterial enzyme contains an endonuclease domain (endoND) and a dsRNA binding domain (dsRBD). RNase III can affect RNA structure and gene expression in either of two ways: as a dsRNA-processing enzyme that cleaves dsRNA, or as a dsRNA binding protein that binds but does not cleave dsRNA. We previously determined the endoND structure of Aquifex aeolicus RNase III (Aa-RNase III) and modeled a catalytic complex of full-length Aa-RNase III with dsRNA. Here, we present the crystal structure of Aa-RNase III in complex with dsRNA, revealing a noncatalytic assembly. The major differences between the two functional forms of RNase III.dsRNA are the conformation of the protein and the orientation and location of dsRNA. The flexibility of a 7 residue linker between the endoND and dsRBD enables the transition between these two forms. FAU - Blaszczyk, Jaroslaw AU - Blaszczyk J AD - Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. FAU - Gan, Jianhua AU - Gan J FAU - Tropea, Joseph E AU - Tropea JE FAU - Court, Donald L AU - Court DL FAU - Waugh, David S AU - Waugh DS FAU - Ji, Xinhua AU - Ji X LA - eng SI - PDB/1RC5 SI - PDB/1RC7 PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Structure JT - Structure (London, England : 1993) JID - 101087697 RN - 0 (RNA, Double-Stranded) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) RN - I38ZP9992A (Magnesium) SB - IM CIN - Structure. 2004 Apr;12(4):520-1. PMID: 15062073 MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - Magnesium/metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Protein Structure, Quaternary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - RNA, Double-Stranded/*metabolism MH - Ribonuclease III/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2004/03/16 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/28 09:00 CRDT- 2004/03/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/11/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2003/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/03/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/16 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0969212604000462 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.str.2004.02.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Structure. 2004 Mar;12(3):457-66. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2004.02.004.