PMID- 15051638 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040819 LR - 20220331 IS - 1524-4539 (Electronic) IS - 0009-7322 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 14 DP - 2004 Apr 13 TI - Thermal treatment attenuates neointimal thickening with enhanced expression of heat-shock protein 72 and suppression of oxidative stress. PG - 1763-8 AB - BACKGROUND: The beneficial effects of thermal therapy have been reported in several cardiovascular diseases. However, it is unknown whether the thermal treatment has some beneficial roles against the development of atherosclerosis. METHODS AND RESULTS: The inflammatory arterial lesion was introduced by placement of a polyethylene cuff on femoral arteries of male Sprague-Dawley rats for 4 weeks. Thermal-treated group underwent daily bathing in 41 degrees C hot water for 15 minutes. Neointimal thickening along with immunohistochemical expression of heat-shock proteins (HSPs), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and NADPH oxidase were compared with those of a thermally untreated (Control) group. Morphometric analysis demonstrated a significant suppression of neointimal thickening in thermal-treated group compared with the Control group (intimal/medial area ratios, 0.01+/-0.01 versus 0.31+/-0.04, P<0.01). Expression of MCP-1 and infiltration of ED-positive cells were enhanced in the adventitial layer of Control. More importantly, expression of HSP72 in media was enhanced by thermal treatment. Expression of p22-phox, the major membrane subunit of NADPH oxidase, and MCP-1 was augmented in cuff-injured adventitia of the Control but not the thermal-treated groups. CONCLUSIONS: Thermal treatment significantly attenuated infiltration of inflammatory cells in adventitia and suppressed neointimal thickening in cuff-injured arteries with the enhancement of HSP72 expression and suppression of oxidative stress. FAU - Okada, Motoi AU - Okada M AD - First Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa, Japan. FAU - Hasebe, Naoyuki AU - Hasebe N FAU - Aizawa, Yoshiaki AU - Aizawa Y FAU - Izawa, Kazuma AU - Izawa K FAU - Kawabe, Jun-ichi AU - Kawabe J FAU - Kikuchi, Kenjiro AU - Kikuchi K LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20040329 PL - United States TA - Circulation JT - Circulation JID - 0147763 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidases) RN - EC 1.6.3.1 (CYBA protein, human) RN - EC 1.6.99.1 (NADPH Dehydrogenase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aorta, Thoracic MH - Arteriosclerosis/pathology/*prevention & control MH - *Baths MH - Chemokine CCL2/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Femoral Artery/injuries/*pathology MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins MH - Heat-Shock Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics/physiology MH - Hot Temperature MH - *Hyperthermia, Induced MH - Hypertrophy MH - Implants, Experimental/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Membrane Transport Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics MH - NADPH Dehydrogenase/biosynthesis/genetics MH - NADPH Oxidases MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Phosphoproteins/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reactive Oxygen Species MH - Tunica Intima/*ultrastructure MH - Vasculitis/pathology/prevention & control EDAT- 2004/03/31 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/20 05:00 CRDT- 2004/03/31 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/31 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/20 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/03/31 05:00 [entrez] AID - 01.CIR.0000124226.88860.55 [pii] AID - 10.1161/01.CIR.0000124226.88860.55 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circulation. 2004 Apr 13;109(14):1763-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000124226.88860.55. Epub 2004 Mar 29.