PMID- 15061474 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040629 LR - 20191026 IS - 0391-3988 (Print) IS - 0391-3988 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Feb TI - Development of co-culture system of hepatocytes with bone marrow cells for expression and maintenance of hepatic functions. PG - 118-26 AB - In this study, a co-culture system of hepatocytes and bone marrow cells (BMCs) was developed and characterized for the expression and maintenance of ammonia metabolism and albumin secretion activities. A culture medium supplemented with epidermal growth factor, insulin, L-proline, hydrocortisone and 20% (v/v) heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum was developed. In addition to adhesive bone marrow cells, the co-existence of non-adhesive bone marrow cells was effective in expressing liver-specific functions for at least 3 weeks. On the other hand, experiments with Transwell in which cultured cells were separated by a semi-permeable membrane, suggested that soluble factors secreted by BMCs are the key components in the functional enhancement of cells. Furthermore, direct contact between hepatocytes and BMCs enhanced the formation of spheroids and the expression of liver specific functions. These results indicate that this co-culture system is promising in, for example, bioartificial liver, regenerative medicine, and liver function simulator applications. FAU - Murakami, S AU - Murakami S AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Graduate School, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Ijima, H AU - Ijima H FAU - Ono, T AU - Ono T FAU - Kawakami, K AU - Kawakami K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Artif Organs JT - The International journal of artificial organs JID - 7802649 RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - 9DLQ4CIU6V (Proline) RN - WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*physiology MH - Cattle MH - Cell Communication/drug effects/*physiology MH - Cell Culture Techniques/*methods MH - Culture Media, Conditioned MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/pharmacology MH - Hepatocytes/*physiology MH - Hydrocortisone/pharmacology MH - Insulin/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Models, Animal MH - Proline/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 2004/04/06 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/30 05:00 CRDT- 2004/04/06 05:00 PHST- 2004/04/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/30 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/04/06 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/039139880402700207 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Artif Organs. 2004 Feb;27(2):118-26. doi: 10.1177/039139880402700207.