PMID- 15063775 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040601 LR - 20121115 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 317 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Apr 30 TI - Leukemic cell intracellular responses to nanosecond electric fields. PG - 421-7 AB - Intense, nanosecond (ns) pulsed electric fields (PEFs) are known to affect the intracellular structures of cells. The probability of preferentially inducing subcellular effects increases with decreasing pulse length while effects on the plasma membrane are diminished. This has been demonstrated by applying electrical pulses of 60 and 10 ns duration with electric field intensities of up to 6.5 MV/m to HL-60 cells. Using confocal microscopy, PEF-induced changes in the integrity of the plasma membrane and nucleus were measured by recording fluorescence changes with propidium iodide (PI) and acridine orange (AO), respectively. Results suggest that high voltage, nsPEFs target the nucleus and modify cellular functions while plasma membrane effects are delayed and become smaller as pulse duration is shortened. Cell viability was not affected by these pulses. In spite of the high pulsed electric fields, thermal effects can be neglected because of the ultrashort pulse duration. The results suggest application of this ultrashort pulse technology to modulate nuclear structure and function for potential therapeutic benefit. FAU - Chen, Nianyong AU - Chen N AD - Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23510, USA. n_ychen@hotmail.com FAU - Schoenbach, Karl H AU - Schoenbach KH FAU - Kolb, Juergen F AU - Kolb JF FAU - James Swanson, R AU - James Swanson R FAU - Garner, Allen L AU - Garner AL FAU - Yang, Jing AU - Yang J FAU - Joshi, Ravindra P AU - Joshi RP FAU - Beebe, Stephen J AU - Beebe SJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Pyridazines) RN - FU2BGC781U (propildazine) SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Physiological/physiology/radiation effects MH - Biological Transport, Active/radiation effects MH - Cell Membrane/*metabolism/*radiation effects/ultrastructure MH - Cell Nucleus/*metabolism/*radiation effects/ultrastructure MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - *Electromagnetic Fields MH - Energy Transfer/*physiology MH - HL-60 Cells MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Membranes/metabolism/radiation effects/ultrastructure MH - Pyridazines/*pharmacokinetics MH - Radiation Dosage MH - Radiation Tolerance/physiology EDAT- 2004/04/06 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/02 05:00 CRDT- 2004/04/06 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/04/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/04/06 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0006291X04005480 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Apr 30;317(2):421-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.063.