PMID- 15081218 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050125 LR - 20220309 IS - 0168-3659 (Print) IS - 0168-3659 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Apr 28 TI - Folate receptor targeted biodegradable polymeric doxorubicin micelles. PG - 273-83 AB - Biodegradable polymeric micelles, self-assembled from a di-block copolymer of poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), were prepared to achieve folate receptor targeted delivery of doxorubicin (DOX). In the di-block copolymer structure of PLGA-b-PEG, DOX was chemically conjugated to a terminal end of PLGA to produce DOX-PLGA-mPEG, and folate was separately conjugated to a terminal end of PEG to produce PLGA-PEG-FOL. The two di-block copolymers with different functional moieties at their chains ends were physically mixed with free base DOX in an aqueous solution to form mixed micelles. It was expected that folate moieties were exposed on the micellar surface, while DOX was physically and chemically entrapped in the core of micelles. Flow cytometry and confocal image analysis revealed that folate conjugated mixed micelles exhibited far greater extent of cellular uptake than folate unconjugated micelles against KB cells over-expressing folate receptors on the surface. They also showed higher cytotoxicity than DOX, suggesting that folate receptor medicated endocytosis of the micelles played an important role in transporting an increased amount of DOX within cells. In vivo animal experiments, using a nude mice xenograft model, demonstrated that when systemically administered, tumor volume was significantly regressed. Biodistribution studies also indicated that an increased amount of DOX was accumulated in the tumor tissue. FAU - Yoo, Hyuk Sang AU - Yoo HS AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, South Korea. FAU - Park, Tae Gwan AU - Park TG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Control Release JT - Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society JID - 8607908 RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Folate Receptors, GPI-Anchored) RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (methoxypolyethyleneglycol-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 34346-01-5 (Polyglactin 910) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/administration & dosage/chemistry/*pharmacokinetics MH - Carrier Proteins/*metabolism MH - Doxorubicin/administration & dosage/chemistry/*pharmacokinetics MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Folate Receptors, GPI-Anchored MH - Lactic Acid/*chemistry MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Micelles MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Polyesters MH - Polyethylene Glycols/*chemistry MH - Polyglactin 910/*chemistry MH - Polyglycolic Acid/*chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays EDAT- 2004/04/15 05:00 MHDA- 2005/01/26 09:00 CRDT- 2004/04/15 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/04/15 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/04/15 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0168365904000811 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.02.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Control Release. 2004 Apr 28;96(2):273-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.02.003.