PMID- 15084795 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040728 LR - 20080324 IS - 1420-8008 (Print) IS - 1420-8008 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2004 TI - Polymorphism at codon 66 of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene is not associated with sporadic Alzheimer's disease. PG - 55-8 AB - Memory acquisition and consolidation are associated with an increase in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in synapses, particularly those innervating the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. A polymorphism producing an amino acid substitution (valine to methionine) at codon 66 of the BDNF gene could affect intracellular processing and secretion of BDNF and lead to impairments in hippocampal function. Preliminary evidence in an Italian population indicates that this polymorphism is a predisposing factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). A case-control study utilizing a clinically well-defined group of 237 sporadic AD patients and 218 control subjects was performed to test this association. The current study does not demonstrate any significant difference in Val66Met BDNF genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls. Our study in the Spanish population argues against the hypothesis that this polymorphism is causally related to AD. CI - Copyright 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Combarros, Onofre AU - Combarros O AD - Neurology Service, University Hospital 'Marques de Valdecilla', University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain. combarro@unican.es FAU - Infante, Jon AU - Infante J FAU - Llorca, Javier AU - Llorca J FAU - Berciano, Jose AU - Berciano J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20040406 PL - Switzerland TA - Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord JT - Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders JID - 9705200 RN - 0 (Apolipoprotein E4) RN - 0 (Apolipoproteins E) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Codon) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alleles MH - Alzheimer Disease/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Apolipoprotein E4 MH - Apolipoproteins E/genetics MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Codon/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Risk MH - Spain/epidemiology EDAT- 2004/04/16 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/29 05:00 CRDT- 2004/04/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/04/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/29 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/04/16 05:00 [entrez] AID - 77736 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000077736 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2004;18(1):55-8. doi: 10.1159/000077736. Epub 2004 Apr 6.