PMID- 15095798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040521 LR - 20190922 IS - 0884-2175 (Print) IS - 0090-0311 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Mar-Apr TI - The early detection of postpartum depression: midwives and nurses trial a checklist. PG - 191-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of a standard pen-and-paper test versus the use of a checklist for the early identification of women at risk of postpartum depression and to investigate the experiences of nurses in using the checklist. DESIGN: A prospective cohort design using repeated measures. SETTING: The booking-in prenatal clinic at a regional hospital in Victoria, Australia, and the community-based postpartum maternal and child health service. PARTICIPANTS: 107 pregnant women over 20 years of age. MAIN MEASURES: Postpartum Depression Prediction Inventory (PDPI), Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), demographic questionnaire, and data on the outcome from the midwives and nurses. RESULTS: The PDPI identified 45% of the women at risk of depression during pregnancy and 30% postpartum. The PDSS and EPDS both identified the same 8 women (10%), who scored highly for depression at the 8-week postpartum health visit. Nurses provided 80% of the women with anticipatory guidance on postpartum depression in the prenatal period and 46% of women at the 8-week postpartum health visit. Nurse counseling or anticipatory guidance was provided for 60% of the women in the prenatal period. CONCLUSION: The PDPI was found to be a valuable checklist by many nurses involved in this research, particularly as a way of initiating open discussion with women about postpartum depression. It correlated strongly with both the PDSS and the EPDS, suggesting that it is useful as an inventory to identify women at risk of postpartum depression. FAU - Hanna, Barbara AU - Hanna B AD - School of Nursing, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. bah@deakin.edu.au FAU - Jarman, Heather AU - Jarman H FAU - Savage, Sally AU - Savage S FAU - Layton, Kim AU - Layton K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs JT - Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN JID - 8503123 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depression, Postpartum/*diagnosis/*nursing MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Mothers/*psychology MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Nurse's Role MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - *Nursing Assessment MH - Parity MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/*methods/*nursing MH - Prospective Studies MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/diagnosis/nursing MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors MH - Victoria EDAT- 2004/04/21 05:00 MHDA- 2004/05/22 05:00 CRDT- 2004/04/21 05:00 PHST- 2004/04/21 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/05/22 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/04/21 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0884-2175(15)34150-2 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0884217504262972 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2004 Mar-Apr;33(2):191-7. doi: 10.1177/0884217504262972.