PMID- 15100039 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040617 LR - 20161126 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1655 IP - 1-3 DP - 2004 Apr 12 TI - The use of stable isotopes and spectroscopy to investigate the energy transducing function of cytochrome c oxidase. PG - 248-55 AB - We have used EPR and FTIR spectroscopy in combination with (17)O and (15)N stable isotopes to investigate the mechanism of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO). A high-spin state of heme a(3) was found in high yield by EPR, achieved upon turning over the enzyme until it was anaerobic, and shown to be a mixture of heme with a coordinated oxygen-based ligand and five-coordinate heme. Allowing the enzyme to consume (17)O(2) for a few milliseconds before freezing, we also showed that the product H(2)(17)O exits toward the external side of the enzyme, binding to the nonredox active Mg/Mn site en route. Specific (15)N labeling of histidine, in comparison with global (15)N labeling and unlabeled samples, allowed us to more definitively assign heme and histidine peaks in the electrochemically induced FTIR difference spectrum. Additionally, the assignment of heme bands affords a reliable method of spectrum normalization between samples, providing a more accurate comparison of the spectral features of bovine with bacterial cytochrome oxidase and revealing multiple differences between the two species. FAU - Schmidt, Bryan AU - Schmidt B AD - Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI 48824, USA. FAU - Hillier, Warwick AU - Hillier W FAU - McCracken, John AU - McCracken J FAU - Ferguson-Miller, Shelagh AU - Ferguson-Miller S LA - eng GR - GM26916/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM25486/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 GM57323/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM026916/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - RR02231/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - GM37300/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM54065/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Nitrogen Isotopes) RN - 0 (Oxygen Isotopes) RN - 18535-39-2 (heme a) RN - 42VZT0U6YR (Heme) RN - 42Z2K6ZL8P (Manganese) RN - 4QD397987E (Histidine) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Electrochemistry MH - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Energy Metabolism MH - Heme/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - Histidine/chemistry MH - Manganese/chemistry MH - Models, Biological MH - Nitrogen Isotopes MH - Oxygen Isotopes MH - Rhodobacter sphaeroides/enzymology MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared RF - 43 EDAT- 2004/04/22 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/18 05:00 CRDT- 2004/04/22 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/11/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2003/11/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/04/22 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/18 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/04/22 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0005272803002184 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2003.11.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Apr 12;1655(1-3):248-55. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2003.11.008.