PMID- 15118245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041108 LR - 20220321 IS - 0916-8818 (Print) IS - 0916-8818 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Apr TI - Anesthesia and acoustic stress-induced intra-uterine growth retardation in mice. PG - 185-90 AB - Stress interferes with reproduction, adversely influencing implantation and fetal growth, and sometimes even leading to abortion. Here, we attempted to evaluate the early gestational effects of uncomfortable sound on pregnant mice and their offspring. Ten-week-old pregnant Jcl:ICR mice were exposed to sound (100 dB, random frequency between 9-34 kHz) for 8 hours on the 3(rd), 5(th) and 7(th) gestational days (GD). The effects of general anesthesia were also investigated, with or without acoustic stress. All groups were examined on the 18(th) GD for fetal growth. Fetal weight, number of ossified sacrococcygeal vertebrae and placental weight were all significantly reduced (P<0.0001) when stress was induced on the 7(th) GD, but not on the 3(rd) or 5(th) GD. This intra-uterine growth retardation (IUGR) was significantly inhibited by general anesthesia (P<0.0001), although general anesthesia alone induced significant IUGR (P<0.0001) when compared with control mice. This suggests that acoustic exposure indirectly exerts an effect on fetal growth, possibly via a psycho-maternal pathway. We also found that analysis of the number of ossified sacrococcygeal vertebrae is the most sensitive tool for the study of IUGR. FAU - Haque, Shanta Fahmida AU - Haque SF AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Specialized Clinical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Izumi, Shun-Ichiro AU - Izumi S FAU - Aikawa, Hiroyuki AU - Aikawa H FAU - Suzuki, Takahiro AU - Suzuki T FAU - Matsubayashi, Hidehiko AU - Matsubayashi H FAU - Murano, Takayo AU - Murano T FAU - Kika, Goh AU - Kika G FAU - Ikeda, Masae AU - Ikeda M FAU - Goya, Kenichi AU - Goya K FAU - Makino, Tsunehisa AU - Makino T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - J Reprod Dev JT - The Journal of reproduction and development JID - 9438792 RN - 0 (Anesthetics, Inhalation) RN - CYS9AKD70P (Isoflurane) SB - IM MH - *Acoustics MH - *Anesthesia MH - Anesthetics, Inhalation/*adverse effects MH - Animals MH - Bone Development/drug effects MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Fetal Growth Retardation/*chemically induced/*pathology MH - Fetal Weight MH - Isoflurane/*adverse effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Noise MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy, Animal MH - Spine/embryology MH - Stress, Physiological MH - Time Factors MH - Ultrasonics EDAT- 2004/05/01 05:00 MHDA- 2004/11/09 09:00 CRDT- 2004/05/01 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/01 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/11/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/01 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1262/jrd.50.185 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Reprod Dev. 2004 Apr;50(2):185-90. doi: 10.1262/jrd.50.185.