PMID- 15118360 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040706 LR - 20101118 IS - 0302-282X (Print) IS - 0302-282X (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2004 TI - Nonconvulsive status epilepticus during cephalosporin therapy. PG - 218-22 AB - Cephalosporins may induce nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), a potentially reversible condition. Despite the wide use of these antibiotics, there are only few reported cases, because this condition is probably underestimated. We report two new cases of NCSE occurring during treatment with cefepime and ceftazidime, and emphasize the utility of emergent electroencephalogram in patients with an acute altered state of consciousness while receiving treatment with cephalosporins, particularly when there is evidence of impaired renal function. CI - Copyright 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Primavera, Alberto AU - Primavera A AD - Department of Neurosciences, Ophthalmology and Genetics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy. FAU - Cocito, Leonardo AU - Cocito L FAU - Audenino, Daniela AU - Audenino D LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Neuropsychobiology JT - Neuropsychobiology JID - 7512895 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Cephalosporins) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*adverse effects MH - Cephalosporins/*adverse effects MH - Electroencephalography/drug effects MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Renal Insufficiency/*chemically induced/complications MH - Status Epilepticus/*chemically induced/physiopathology EDAT- 2004/05/01 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/09 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/01 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/01 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/09 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/01 05:00 [entrez] AID - 77370 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000077370 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychobiology. 2004;49(4):218-22. doi: 10.1159/000077370.