PMID- 15120186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041109 LR - 20220310 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 4 DP - 2004 Apr TI - Regulation of FasL expression in natural killer cells. PG - 317-27 AB - Fas ligand (FasL)-mediated cytotoxicity is initiated in natural killer (NK) cells through ligation of their activating receptors. The CD16 receptor has been shown to induce FasL expression and cytotoxicity in NK cells. In this study, we made the novel observation that FasL expression was upregulated in NKL cells stimulated through 2B4 and LFA-1 activating receptors, implying a role for FasL-mediated cytotoxicity early in the immune response. Coligation with CD94/NKG2A human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I inhibitory receptor did not block the induced FasL expression; therefore, these opposing pathways appear to function independently. We also showed, however, that FasL-mediated cytotoxicity was downregulated in CD94/NKG2A-expressing LAK cells in response to the HLA-E ligand, suggesting a mechanism by which aberrant cells expressing class I may evade FasL-mediated cytotoxicity. Thus we show for the first time that 2B4, LFA-1, and CD94/NKG2A receptors are involved in modulating FasL expression and, therefore, cytotoxicity mediated by NK cells. FAU - Chua, Hui Lin AU - Chua HL AD - Department of Microbiology/Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. FAU - Serov, Youri AU - Serov Y FAU - Brahmi, Zacharie AU - Brahmi Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (CD244 protein, human) RN - 0 (FASLG protein, human) RN - 0 (Fas Ligand Protein) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 0 (Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/immunology MH - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic/genetics/immunology MH - DNA Fingerprinting MH - DNA Fragmentation MH - Fas Ligand Protein MH - Flow Cytometry MH - HLA-A Antigens/immunology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-2/immunology MH - Jurkat Cells MH - Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated/*immunology MH - Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1/immunology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*biosynthesis/genetics/immunology MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Receptors, Immunologic/immunology MH - Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family MH - Up-Regulation MH - fas Receptor/immunology EDAT- 2004/05/04 05:00 MHDA- 2004/11/13 09:00 CRDT- 2004/05/04 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/05/04 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/11/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/04 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0198885904000151 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.01.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2004 Apr;65(4):317-27. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.01.004.