PMID- 15120703 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041209 LR - 20040503 IS - 1056-8727 (Print) IS - 1056-8727 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Mar-Apr TI - Endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes and the effects of thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agents. PG - 91-102 AB - Endothelial dysfunction is increasingly recognised as a key event in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, which occurs in association with insulin resistance early in the course of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thiazolidinediones (TZDs), such as rosiglitazone, are a class of oral antidiabetic agents that act primarily as insulin sensitisers, reducing insulin resistance with associated improvements in glycemic control. Available data indicate that thiozolidinediones also have beneficial effects on numerous markers of endothelial function and profound antiinflammatory activity, indicative of potential antiatherogenic activity. These effects may be of considerable clinical significance if sustained during long-term therapy, given the morbidity and mortality associated with atherosclerosis in T2DM patients. FAU - Dandona, Paresh AU - Dandona P AD - Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, State University of New York at Buffalo and Kaleida Health, Buffalo, NY 14209, USA. pdandona@kaleidahealth.org FAU - Aljada, Ahmad AU - Aljada A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Diabetes Complications JT - Journal of diabetes and its complications JID - 9204583 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Thiazolidinediones) SB - IM MH - Coronary Disease/physiopathology/prevention & control MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy/*physiopathology MH - Diabetic Angiopathies/physiopathology/prevention & control MH - Endothelium, Vascular/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Thiazolidinediones/*therapeutic use RF - 137 EDAT- 2004/05/04 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/05/04 05:00 PHST- 2002/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2002/10/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2002/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/05/04 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/04 05:00 [entrez] AID - S1056872702002593 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S1056-8727(02)00259-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Diabetes Complications. 2004 Mar-Apr;18(2):91-102. doi: 10.1016/S1056-8727(02)00259-3.