PMID- 15127334 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040520 LR - 20061115 IS - 1537-6591 (Electronic) IS - 1058-4838 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 9 DP - 2004 May 1 TI - Fusarium infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. PG - 1237-42 AB - To characterize the epidemiology and prognostic factors of invasive fusariosis in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients, the records of HSCT recipients from 9 hospitals (7 in Brazil and 2 in the United States) were retrospectively reviewed. Sixty-one cases were identified: 54 in allogeneic HSCT recipients and 7 in autologous HSCT recipients. The incidence of fusariosis among allogeneic HSCT recipients varied between a range of 4.21-5.0 cases per 1000 in human leukocyte antigen (HLA)--matched related transplant recipients to 20.19 cases per 1000 in HLA-mismatched transplant recipients. The median time period between transplantation and diagnosis of fusariosis was 48 days. Among allogeneic HSCT recipients, a trimodal distribution was observed: a first peak before engraftment, a second peak at a median of 62 days after transplantation, and a third peak >1 year after transplantation. The actuarial survival was 13% (median, 13 days). Persistent neutropenia was the single prognostic factor for death identified by multivariate analysis. FAU - Nucci, Marcio AU - Nucci M AD - University Hospital, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. mnucci@hucff.ufrj.br FAU - Marr, Kieren A AU - Marr KA FAU - Queiroz-Telles, Flavio AU - Queiroz-Telles F FAU - Martins, Carlos A AU - Martins CA FAU - Trabasso, Plinio AU - Trabasso P FAU - Costa, Silvia AU - Costa S FAU - Voltarelli, Julio C AU - Voltarelli JC FAU - Colombo, Arnaldo L AU - Colombo AL FAU - Imhof, Alexander AU - Imhof A FAU - Pasquini, Ricardo AU - Pasquini R FAU - Maiolino, Angelo AU - Maiolino A FAU - Souza, Carmino A AU - Souza CA FAU - Anaissie, Elias AU - Anaissie E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20040415 PL - United States TA - Clin Infect Dis JT - Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America JID - 9203213 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Brazil/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *Fusarium MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mycoses/*epidemiology/etiology/microbiology MH - Opportunistic Infections/*epidemiology/etiology MH - United States/epidemiology EDAT- 2004/05/06 05:00 MHDA- 2004/05/21 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/06 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/12/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/05/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/05/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/06 05:00 [entrez] AID - CID32656 [pii] AID - 10.1086/383319 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;38(9):1237-42. doi: 10.1086/383319. Epub 2004 Apr 15.